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C+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Upper Fruitland · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Upper Fruitland faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Upper Fruitland gets a C+ for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 59% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (95%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 59%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Upper Fruitland faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

95%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Wildfire Tornadoes Strong wind Ice storms Landslides Hail Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts drought at 75% of Upper Fruitland’s expected losses. Drought does little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Upper Fruitland’s grade

River and rain flooding is 95% of the building damage FEMA expects in Upper Fruitland, and Upper Fruitland’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Upper Fruitland sits
Upper Fruitland
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C+ higher expected damage per building than 59% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Upper Fruitland’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding95%Earthquakes3%Everything else1%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.1M a year in losses across Upper Fruitland: $190K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Upper Fruitland’s 1,623 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Ojo Amarillo CDP (696 residents) and Nenahnezad CDP (576 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Upper Fruitland flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Upper Fruitland. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Upper Fruitland isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: San Juan County.
Disasters

The storms Upper Fruitland remembers

None of the 7 disasters declared for San Juan County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Upper Fruitland itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Upper FruitlandSan Juan County only

San Juan County has had 7 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 1 FEMA wildfire suppression grant (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in San Juan County, 2012–2012.

Next door

Upper Fruitland and its neighbors

Upper Fruitland is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
FarmingtonBless damage than 64%river and rain flooding7
Upper FruitlandC+more damage than 59%river and rain flooding0
Fruitland—574 residents; we grade 1,000+
Nenahnezad—406 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Upper Fruitland faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Upper Fruitland

Is Upper Fruitland at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Upper Fruitland has higher expected damage per building than 59% of U.S. towns: C+ for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (95%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Upper Fruitland in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In San Juan County, 6% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.3% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Upper Fruitland?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Upper Fruitland’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Upper Fruitland at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (95%), and Upper Fruitland’s rate for it is higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Upper Fruitland.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Upper Fruitland’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.