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History · Texico

Texico’s post office opened in 1902

Most of Texico was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1957 on, and the census since 1910.

1902first post office
0on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
2famous people
From Texico’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Texico began

When was Texico founded?

1902

The Texico post office opened in 1902, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 409 in 19102020 census: 956124 years
Founding year: the first Texico post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Texico’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Texico’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Texico’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Texico came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Texico.

Read it all →

The name is a portmanteau of "Texas" and "New Mexico". Texico is located on the Texas-New Mexico border. The city of Farwell borders Texico on the Texas side of the border.

In 2023, the FW1 Ute Reservoir pipeline project started construction to provide potable water by 2030 for Cannon Air Force Base and the communities of Clovis, Portales, Elida, Texico.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Texico, 1902 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1902Post officeThe Texico post office opens
  3. 1905Born hereJoel Hunt is born here
  4. 1910Born hereJack Gardner is born here
  5. 1943In the archiveTexico, New Mexico. Conductor E.K. Hill inspecting the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Rail…
  6. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Texico, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Texico on the map, 1957 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Texico. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Texico on the 1957 USGS mapTexico on the 1985 USGS map1957Clovis sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Texico.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Texico, New Mexico. Conductor E.K. Hill inspecting the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad train in a siding
Retake this viewTexico, New Mexico. Conductor E.K. Hill inspecting the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad train in a siding, 1943

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Texico’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Texico, census by census

02004006008001,0001,200192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,130

Between 381 and 1,130 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Texico’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Texico

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Texico’s history

What year was Texico founded?

The Texico post office opened in 1902, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.