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DHistory
History · Placitas

Placitas’ post office opened in 1901

More historic than 10% of U.S. towns · #53 of 73 in New Mexico. What drives it

Most of Placitas was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2000. Below: 5 old photos and papers and maps from 1954 on.

1901first post office
0on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Placitas’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Placitas began

When was Placitas founded?

1901

The Placitas post office opened in 1901, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 5,041125 years

How historic is Placitas?

D

More historic than 10% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Placitas post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Placitas’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Placitas is more historic than 10% of U.S. towns, #53 of 73 in New Mexico. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Placitas’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 10%
NewerOlder
New Mexico towns of 2,500+ (73)Ahead of 28%

New Mexico towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical New Mexico town has 2.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Placitas’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of New Mexico towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Placitas’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Placitas’s post office has been open since 1901.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Anasazi TrailsDesert MountainDiamond Tail RanchLas HuertasLos PastoresMontezumaPlacitas HomesteadsPuesta Del SolRanchos des PlacitasSundance MesaTecoloteThe OverlookVillage de las HuertasVista de Oro de Placitas
Gone or out of use
Las Huertas DepositmineMontezuma MinemineMontoya PitmineNorth PitmineTaraddei Prospectmine
1cemetery inside Placitas
Placitas

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Placitas came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Placitas.

Read it all →

In 1767, 21 families received a land grant from Spain. They founded the village of San Jose de las Huertas near present-day Placitas. Around the year 1768, nomadic Native Americans raided the village. In the 1830s, Placitas, which at the time was known as Las Placitas, was settled. On February 24, 1894, Las Placitas Presbyterian Church was founded.

During the 1960s and 1970s, there were many hippie settlements near Placitas. These settlements include Sun Farm, Lower Farm, Little Farm, Dome Valley, and Tawapa. The only one of these settlements that still exists today is Sun Farm.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Placitas, 1901 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1901Post officeThe Placitas post office opens
  3. 1943In the archivePlacitas, New Mexico
  4. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Placitas, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Placitas on the map, 1954 to 2006

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Placitas. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Placitas on the 1954 USGS mapPlacitas on the 1990 USGS mapPlacitas on the 2006 USGS map1954Placitas sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Placitas.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Placitas, New Mexico
Retake this viewPlacitas, New Mexico, 1943

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Placitas’ page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Placitas

Nobody well known was born in Placitas itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish Placitas’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Placitas’ history

What year was Placitas founded?

The Placitas post office opened in 1901, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Placitas rank for history?

Placitas is more historic than 10% of U.S. towns, #53 of 73 in New Mexico. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Placitas?

3% of Placitas’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 2.3% for a New Mexico town; the median home was built in 2000.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.