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Climate in Paa-Ko · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Less rain and snow falls on Paa-Ko than on 91% of U.S. towns: 17 inches a year

Sunny July days climb to about 85°. By January nights alone, it runs colder than 60% of U.S. towns. March has warmed most since 1901–2000, part of a 1.7° rise. Keep the boiler serviced for the months from November to April, which average under 50°.

More snow than 60% of U.S. towns#4Snowiest  of 72 in NM
Colder January nights than 60% of U.S. towns#25 coldest of 73 in NM
All NM rankings →

A year in Paa-Ko at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan43°20° 6" snow
Feb48°23°
Mar56°28° 6" snow
Apr63°33°
May73°41° Last frost ~May 9
Jun84°50° 3 days 90°+
Jul85°55° 4 days 90°+Wettest
Aug82°54° 1 day 90°+
Sep76°48°
Oct65°37° First frost ~Oct 9
Nov now52°27° 4" snow
Dec43°20° 8" snow

What stands out about Paa-Ko’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Paa-Ko’s place in New Mexico beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Paa-Ko feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
44° / 21°
10 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
64° / 34°
Last frost around May 9
Summer
83° / 53°
8 days reach 90°
Fall
65° / 37°
First frost around Oct 9
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 152 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 9 and the first by October 9. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Sandia Park, NM, 1.9 miles from the town’s center, 340 ft higher.

171
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
11th most of 73 in New Mexico
More freezing nights than 96% of U.S. towns
3
nights at or below 0°
9th most of 73 in New Mexico
More nights at or below 0° than 58% of U.S. towns
8
days that reach 90°
4th fewest of 73 in New Mexico
Fewer 90° days than 81% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
7aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 7a

The 2023 USDA map puts Paa-Ko’s center in zone 7a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 4°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

4.0
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 29 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Golden, NM, falls mostly in December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 17 inches a year; July is the wettest month and May the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 62 days a year.

17"
Rain + melted snow a year
71st driest of 73 in New Mexico
Drier than 91% of U.S. towns
29"
Snow in a normal winter
4th snowiest of 72 in New Mexico
More snow than 60% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.0"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

8"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Paa-Ko

95% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

5,939 heating degree daysMore heating than 65% of U.S. towns
298 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 95% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Sandia Park, NM.

Living here

Living with Paa-Ko’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

152 frost-free days in zone 7a. The last frost comes by May 9 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 9.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, August and September. 18 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Paa-Ko from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (46%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 3%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Paa-Ko and its neighbors

Edgewood has the coldest January nights next door (19°, 1° colder). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Thunder Mountain: January low 18°, July high 86°Barton: January low 19°, July high 85°La Madera: January low 21°, July high 86°Cedar Grove: January low 20°, July high 85°Edgewood: January low 19°, July high 85°Paa-Ko: January low 20°, July high 85°Paa-KoEdgewood
ColderMilder18° to 21°
Edgewood18.7° −1.0°
Paa-Ko19.7°

Climates most like Paa-Ko’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Paa-Ko, NM20°85°17"29"
Cimarron Hills, CO18°85°17"33"
Show Low, AZ19°86°15"19"
Polson, MT20°83°19"34"
Deschutes River Woods, OR24°84°13"22"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Paa-Ko averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+3.0°).

+1.7°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 71% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.7°now 33°, was 31°
Spring+2.0°now 49°, was 47°
Summer+1.5°now 68°, was 67°
Fall+1.5°now 51°, was 49°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Paa-Ko compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Paa-Ko’s place among New Mexico’s.

Summer heat85° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 52% of U.S. towns5th coolest of 73 in New Mexico
Winter cold20° January low
Colder January nights than 60% of U.S. towns25th coldest of 73 in New Mexico
Precipitation17" a year
Drier than 91% of U.S. towns71st driest of 73 in New Mexico
Snow29" a winter
More snow than 60% of U.S. towns4th snowiest of 72 in New Mexico
Hot days8 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 81% of U.S. towns4th fewest of 73 in New Mexico
Freezing nights171 a year
More freezing nights than 96% of U.S. towns11th most of 73 in New Mexico
Growing season152 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 91% of U.S. towns21st shortest of 72 in New Mexico
Month by month

Paa-Ko weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Paa-Ko’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Golden, NM. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January43°20°1.3"5.6"526° – 37°
February48°23°1.1"2.5"430° – 40°
March56°28°1.2"6.2"538° – 47°
April63°33°0.8"1.2"444° – 53°
May73°41°0.8"0.0"453° – 62°
June84°50°0.9"0.0"462° – 70°
July85°55°3.0"0.0"1067° – 74°
August82°54°2.6"0.0"965° – 72°
September76°48°1.6"0.0"656° – 66°
October65°37°1.5"1.1"548° – 56°
November52°27°1.0"3.9"432° – 47°
December43°20°1.4"8.1"526° – 37°
Year64°36°17.0"28.6"62
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. November swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 32° to 47°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Paa-Ko’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Paa-Ko’s center.
  • Snow: Golden, NM.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Sandia Park, NM, 1.9 miles from the town’s center, 340 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Paa-Ko’s climate

What is the weather like in Paa-Ko?

A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 20°, and about 29 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 60% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 52% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Paa-Ko in winter?

January nights average 20°. About 171 nights a year reach 32° or below and 3 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 26°.

How much snow does Paa-Ko get?

About 29 inches in a normal winter at Golden, NM, most of it in December.

How hot does it get in Paa-Ko?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 55°. About 8 days a year reach 90° (Sandia Park, NM).

When is the first and last frost in Paa-Ko?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 9 and the first fall frost by October 9, about 152 frost-free days, at Sandia Park, NM.

What growing zone is Paa-Ko in?

Zone 7a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 4°.

What is the best time of year to visit Paa-Ko?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Paa-Ko getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 71% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Paa-Ko.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.