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Climate in Mountainair · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Mountainair’s winters are colder but less snowy than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 20°, and about 14 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Less snow than 60% of U.S. towns#55Least snow  of 72 in NM
Colder January nights than 59% of U.S. towns#26 coldest of 73 in NM
All NM rankings →

A year in Mountainair at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan46°20°
Feb51°23° 3" snow
Mar59°28°
Apr67°34°
May76°42° Last frost ~May 21 day 90°+
Jun86°51° 13 days 90°+
Jul86°56° 15 days 90°+Wettest
Aug84°55° 8 days 90°+
Sep78°48° 2 days 90°+
Oct68°37° First frost ~Oct 19
Nov now55°26°
Dec46°20° 4" snow

What stands out about Mountainair’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Mountainair’s place in New Mexico beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Mountainair feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
47° / 21°
5 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
67° / 35°
Last frost around May 2
Summer
86° / 54°
39 days reach 90°
Fall
67° / 37°
First frost around Oct 19
Best months to be outsideMaySepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 167 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 2 and the first by October 19. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Mountainair, NM, 1.2 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

153
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
25th most of 73 in New Mexico
More freezing nights than 87% of U.S. towns
2
nights at or below 0°
54th fewest of 73 in New Mexico
Fewer nights at or below 0° than 52% of U.S. towns
39
days that reach 90°
59th most of 73 in New Mexico
More 90° days than 69% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
56th most of 73 in New Mexico
More 100° days than 67% of U.S. towns
7aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 7a

The 2023 USDA map puts Mountainair’s center in zone 7a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 0°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

29
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

15
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 14 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Mountainair, NM, falls mostly in December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 13 inches a year; July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 47 days a year.

13"
Rain + melted snow a year
56th driest of 73 in New Mexico
Drier than 94% of U.S. towns
14"
Snow in a normal winter
55th least snowy of 72 in New Mexico
Less snow than 60% of U.S. towns
4 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
36th fewest of 59 in New Mexico
Fewer days with snow on the ground than 65% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

2.6"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

4"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Mountainair

87% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

4,823 heating degree daysLess heating than 60% of U.S. towns
721 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 67% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Mountainair, NM.

Living here

Living with Mountainair’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

167 frost-free days in zone 7a. The last frost comes by May 2 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 19.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May and September. 0.1 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Mountainair from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (70%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 2%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door & far away

Mountainair and similar climates

TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Mountainair yet.

Climates most like Mountainair’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Mountainair, NM20°86°13"14"
Hamilton, MT20°86°13"17"
Show Low, AZ19°86°15"19"
Cold Springs, NV23°88°13"17"
Blackfoot, ID16°88°11"15"

Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Mountainair averaged 2.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+3.2°).

+2.2°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 95% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.1°now 34°, was 32°
Spring+2.5°now 51°, was 48°
Summer+2.1°now 70°, was 68°
Fall+2.0°now 52°, was 50°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Mountainair compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Mountainair’s place among New Mexico’s.

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 58% of U.S. towns63rd hottest of 73 in New Mexico
Winter cold20° January low
Colder January nights than 59% of U.S. towns26th coldest of 73 in New Mexico
Precipitation13" a year
Drier than 94% of U.S. towns56th driest of 73 in New Mexico
Snow14" a winter
Less snow than 60% of U.S. towns55th least snowy of 72 in New Mexico
Hot days39 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 69% of U.S. towns59th most of 73 in New Mexico
Freezing nights153 a year
More freezing nights than 87% of U.S. towns25th most of 73 in New Mexico
Growing season167 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 75% of U.S. towns26th shortest of 72 in New Mexico
Month by month

Mountainair weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Mountainair’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Mountainair, NM. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January46°20°0.6"2.7"3125° – 39°
February51°23°0.5"3.2"3131° – 42°
March59°28°0.7"2.0"3040° – 49°
April67°34°0.5"0.6"2045° – 55°
May76°42°0.9"0.0"3055° – 64°
June86°51°0.9"0.0"4064° – 73°
July86°56°2.6"0.0"7068° – 76°
August84°55°2.5"0.0"8067° – 73°
September78°48°1.7"0.0"5058° – 66°
October68°37°1.2"0.2"4049° – 58°
November55°26°0.6"1.2"3034° – 48°
December46°20°0.9"4.2"3126° – 39°
Year67°37°13.4"14.1"474
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 25° to 39°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Mountainair’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Mountainair’s center.
  • Snow: Mountainair, NM (NOAA station in town).
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Mountainair, NM, 1.2 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Mountainair’s climate

What is the weather like in Mountainair?

A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 20°, and about 14 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 59% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 58% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Mountainair in winter?

December nights average 20°. About 153 nights a year reach 32° or below and 2 reach 0° or below. In the coldest December of the last 30 years the month averaged 26°.

How much snow does Mountainair get?

About 14 inches in a normal winter at Mountainair, NM, most of it in December, with snow on the ground about 4 days a year.

How hot does it get in Mountainair?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 56°. About 39 days a year reach 90° (Mountainair, NM).

When is the first and last frost in Mountainair?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 2 and the first fall frost by October 19, about 167 frost-free days, at Mountainair, NM.

What growing zone is Mountainair in?

Zone 7a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 0°.

What is the best time of year to visit Mountainair?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Mountainair getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 2.2° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 95% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Mountainair.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.