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BHistory
History · Lordsburg

Lordsburg dates to 1880, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Lordsburg was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1920.

1880founded
4on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
1famous people
From Lordsburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lordsburg began

When was Lordsburg founded?

1880

Lordsburg dates its founding to 1880 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 1,325 in 19202020 census: 2,335146 years

How historic is Lordsburg?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1881.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lordsburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lordsburg is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lordsburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder

New Mexico towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical New Mexico town has 2.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lordsburg’s 38.9 sits above most of its state (82% of New Mexico towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). Two sources give 1880.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lordsburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Lordsburg, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,525

Peaked at 3,525 in 1950; 2,335 people lived here in 2020.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lordsburg’s Wikipedia page.

By decade

Lordsburg, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Lordsburg, building by building, 1902–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lordsburg fire insurance map, 1902, sheet 11902Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Lordsburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lordsburg.

Read it all →

Lordsburg was founded in 1880 on the route of the Southern Pacific Railroad. The Continental Divide Trail starts at the Crazy Cook Monument and travels through Lordsburg. Local lore is that Billy the Kid washed dishes in Lordsburg hotel kitchens such as the Stratford Hotel, and La Fonda, the historic "inn at the end of the Santa Fe Trail" during his teenage years.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lordsburg, 1880 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880
    FoundingLordsburg is established
  3. 1881Post officeThe Lordsburg post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1907In the archiveArizona & New Mexico Railway Advertisement 1907
  6. 1917In the archiveNew Mexico - Florida Mountains through
  7. 1936Born hereColleen Farrington is born here
  8. 1937BuiltLordsburg-Hidalgo County Library is built
  9. 1937In the archiveDrought refugees stopped along the highway near Lordsburg, New Mexico
  10. 1942In the archiveJapanese internees Camp Lordsburg New Mexico World War II
  11. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 3,525
  12. 1963On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Lordsburg on the map, 1963 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lordsburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lordsburg on the 1963 USGS mapLordsburg on the 1980 USGS map1963Lordsburg sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lordsburg.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Arizona & New Mexico Railway Advertisement 1907
Retake this viewArizona & New Mexico Railway Advertisement 1907, 1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lordsburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Lordsburg

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Shakespeare Ghost Town
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Mexican Village1
Territorial1
Greek Revival1
Neo-Classical Revival1
Pueblo Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Lordsburg’s post office has been open since 1881.

Gone or out of use
Lordsburg Army Air Fieldmilitary
1cemetery inside Lordsburg
Mountain View

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Lordsburg’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Lordsburg’s history

What year was Lordsburg founded?

In 1880, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Lordsburg’s post office opened in 1881, and the census of 1920 counted 1,325 people here.

How does Lordsburg rank for history?

Lordsburg is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lordsburg?

4 listings: 3 buildings and 1 historic district, the Shakespeare Ghost Town, with 5 contributing buildings. 8 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lordsburg?

10% of Lordsburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 2.3% for a New Mexico town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (9), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.