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Climate in La Tierra · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Precipitation in La Tierra trails that of 95% of U.S. towns: 13 inches a year

The depth of winter brings overnight lows near 19°. Winter nights are cold: in January they are colder than in 65% of U.S. towns. The latest 30-year average runs 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000’s, with March up the most. Comfortable outdoor weather, highs of 74–84°, belongs to May, August and September.

Colder January nights than 65% of U.S. towns#21 coldest of 73 in NM
Less snow than 52% of U.S. towns#56Least snow  of 72 in NM
All NM rankings →

A year in La Tierra at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan44°19° 4" snow
Feb48°23°
Mar57°28° 4" snow
Apr64°34°
May74°42° Last frost ~May 141 day 90°+
Jun85°52° 7 days 90°+
Jul86°57° 10 days 90°+Wettest
Aug84°55° 5 days 90°+
Sep78°48° 1 day 90°+
Oct67°37° First frost ~Oct 6
Nov now53°26°
Dec43°19° 7" snow

What stands out about La Tierra’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with La Tierra’s place in New Mexico beside it.

A normal year

What a year in La Tierra feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
45° / 20°
6 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
65° / 35°
Last frost around May 14
Summer
85° / 55°
24 days reach 90°
Fall
66° / 37°
First frost around Oct 6
Best months to be outsideMayAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 144 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 14 and the first by October 6. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Santa Fe 2, NM, 9 miles from the town’s center, 110 ft higher.

168
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
12th most of 73 in New Mexico
More freezing nights than 95% of U.S. towns
2
nights at or below 0°
10th most of 73 in New Mexico
More nights at or below 0° than 51% of U.S. towns
24
days that reach 90°
61st most of 73 in New Mexico
More 90° days than 56% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
7aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 7a

The 2023 USDA map puts La Tierra’s center in zone 7a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 0°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

10
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 20 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Santa Fe 2, NM, falls mostly in December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 13 inches a year; July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 64 days a year.

13"
Rain + melted snow a year
55th driest of 73 in New Mexico
Drier than 95% of U.S. towns
20"
Snow in a normal winter
56th least snowy of 72 in New Mexico
Less snow than 52% of U.S. towns
9 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
48th fewest of 59 in New Mexico
Fewer days with snow on the ground than 61% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

2.4"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

7"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in La Tierra

93% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

5,880 heating degree daysMore heating than 63% of U.S. towns
438 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 89% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Santa Fe 2, NM.

Living here

Living with La Tierra’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

144 frost-free days in zone 7a. The last frost comes by May 14 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 6.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, August and September. 3.6 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in La Tierra from natural hazards, wildfire is the largest share (49%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 1%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

La Tierra and its neighbors

Las Campanas the hottest July afternoons (88°, 1° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Santa Fe: January low 18°, July high 86°Tres Arroyos: January low 19°, July high 87°Tesuque: January low 18°, July high 85°Tano Road: January low 19°, July high 85°Las Campanas: January low 19°, July high 88°La Tierra: January low 19°, July high 86°La TierraTano RoadLas Campanas
ColderMilder18° to 19°
Tano Road18.6° about the same
La Tierra18.9°
Las Campanas19.0° about the same

Climates most like La Tierra’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
La Tierra, NM19°86°13"20"
Show Low, AZ19°86°15"19"
Hamilton, MT20°86°13"17"
Blackfoot, ID16°88°11"15"
Cold Springs, NV23°88°13"17"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in La Tierra averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.6°).

+1.3°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 55% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.2°now 33°, was 31°
Spring+1.8°now 50°, was 48°
Summer+1.3°now 70°, was 69°
Fall+0.9°now 51°, was 51°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How La Tierra compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with La Tierra’s place among New Mexico’s.

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 58% of U.S. towns63rd hottest of 73 in New Mexico
Winter cold19° January low
Colder January nights than 65% of U.S. towns21st coldest of 73 in New Mexico
Precipitation13" a year
Drier than 95% of U.S. towns55th driest of 73 in New Mexico
Snow20" a winter
Less snow than 52% of U.S. towns56th least snowy of 72 in New Mexico
Hot days24 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 56% of U.S. towns61st most of 73 in New Mexico
Freezing nights168 a year
More freezing nights than 95% of U.S. towns12th most of 73 in New Mexico
Growing season144 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 95% of U.S. towns8th shortest of 72 in New Mexico
Month by month

La Tierra weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at La Tierra’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Santa Fe 2, NM. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January44°19°0.6"3.7"3326° – 37°
February48°23°0.5"2.4"4230° – 41°
March57°28°0.8"3.9"4139° – 48°
April64°34°0.6"0.4"4045° – 55°
May74°42°0.9"0.0"5053° – 64°
June85°52°0.8"0.0"5064° – 72°
July86°57°2.4"0.0"10069° – 76°
August84°55°2.2"0.0"10067° – 73°
September78°48°1.4"0.0"6058° – 67°
October67°37°1.2"1.3"5048° – 56°
November53°26°0.8"1.7"4133° – 46°
December43°19°0.8"6.8"4326° – 35°
Year65°37°13.0"20.2"649
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. November swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 33° to 46°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where La Tierra’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at La Tierra’s center.
  • Snow: Santa Fe 2, NM.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Santa Fe 2, NM, 9 miles from the town’s center, 110 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about La Tierra’s climate

What is the weather like in La Tierra?

A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 20 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 65% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 58% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in La Tierra in winter?

December nights average 19°. About 168 nights a year reach 32° or below and 2 reach 0° or below. In the coldest December of the last 30 years the month averaged 26°.

How much snow does La Tierra get?

About 20 inches in a normal winter at Santa Fe 2, NM, most of it in December, with snow on the ground about 9 days a year.

How hot does it get in La Tierra?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 57°. About 24 days a year reach 90° (Santa Fe 2, NM).

When is the first and last frost in La Tierra?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 14 and the first fall frost by October 6, about 144 frost-free days, at Santa Fe 2, NM.

What growing zone is La Tierra in?

Zone 7a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 0°.

What is the best time of year to visit La Tierra?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is La Tierra getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 55% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in La Tierra.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.