Kirtland sits near the bottom of U.S. towns for precipitation, with 8 inches a year
Midsummer highs settle at about 93°. In July, afternoons here are warmer than in 91% of U.S. towns. January has warmed most since 1901–2000, part of a 1.6° rise. Tender plants can go out after about May 12; in half of years the first frost comes by October 4.
A year in Kirtland at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Kirtland’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Kirtland’s place in New Mexico beside it.
What a year in Kirtland feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 143 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 12 and the first by October 4. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Fruitland, NM, 1.8 miles from the town’s center, 160 ft lower.
The 2023 USDA map puts Kirtland’s center in zone 7a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 1°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 8 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Fruitland, NM, is heaviest from January through February, about 2 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 8 inches a year; September is the wettest month and June the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 52 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Kirtland
88% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Fruitland, NM.
Living with Kirtland’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
143 frost-free days in zone 7a. The last frost comes by May 12 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 4.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May and September. 6.4 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Kirtland from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (68%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 16%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Kirtland and similar climates
TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Kirtland yet.
Climates most like Kirtland’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kirtland, NM | 19° | 93° | 8" | 7.8" |
| Fruitvale, CO | 19° | 94° | 10" | 13" |
| Caldwell, ID | 24° | 93° | 11" | 9.7" |
| Price, UT | 14° | 92° | 9" | 8.7" |
| Ontario, OR | 23° | 93° | 10" | 15" |
Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Kirtland averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.7°).
A bigger shift than in 65% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Kirtland compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Kirtland’s place among New Mexico’s.
Kirtland weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Kirtland’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Fruitland, NM. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 43° | 19° | 0.7" | 1.9" | 5 | 1 | 24° – 38° |
| February | 50° | 23° | 0.6" | 2.1" | 4 | 1 | 32° – 42° |
| March | 60° | 29° | 0.6" | 0.7" | 5 | 0 | 41° – 50° |
| April | 68° | 35° | 0.6" | 0.2" | 3 | 0 | 47° – 56° |
| May | 78° | 43° | 0.6" | 0.0" | 3 | 0 | 56° – 65° |
| June | 89° | 53° | 0.2" | 0.0" | 3 | 0 | 66° – 77° |
| July | 93° | 60° | 0.7" | 0.0" | 5 | 0 | 72° – 80° |
| August | 90° | 59° | 1.0" | 0.0" | 6 | 0 | 72° – 79° |
| September | 83° | 50° | 1.1" | 0.0" | 5 | 0 | 61° – 70° |
| October | 70° | 37° | 0.8" | 0.5" | 5 | 0 | 49° – 58° |
| November | 56° | 27° | 0.6" | 0.9" | 4 | 0 | 34° – 48° |
| December | 43° | 19° | 0.7" | 1.5" | 5 | 1 | 25° – 37° |
| Year | 69° | 38° | 8.2" | 7.8" | 52 | 3 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 24° to 38°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Where Kirtland’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Kirtland’s center.
- Snow: Fruitland, NM (NOAA station in town).
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Fruitland, NM, 1.8 miles from the town’s center, 160 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Kirtland’s climate
What is the weather like in Kirtland?
A typical July afternoon reaches 93°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 8 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 66% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 91% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Kirtland in winter?
January nights average 19°. About 156 nights a year reach 32° or below and 1 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 24°.
How much snow does Kirtland get?
About 7.8 inches in a normal winter at Fruitland, NM, heaviest from January through February, about 2 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 3 days a year.
How hot does it get in Kirtland?
July, with a typical high of 93° and a low of 60°. About 62 days a year reach 90° and 2 reach 100° (Fruitland, NM).
When is the first and last frost in Kirtland?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 12 and the first fall frost by October 4, about 143 frost-free days, at Fruitland, NM.
What growing zone is Kirtland in?
Zone 7a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 1°.
What is the best time of year to visit Kirtland?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Kirtland getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.6° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 65% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Kirtland.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.