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Ft sumner nm
New Mexico›De Baca County

Fort SumnerNM

Photo: Ketiltrout · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Fort Sumner

Fort Sumner, NM · Photo: Ketiltrout · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Fort Sumner a good place to live?

Fort Sumner’s average trip to work is 10 minutes, where New Mexico’s towns sit at 23 minutes and U.S. towns at 25 minutes. No town among the 74 in New Mexico we compare has a lower share of adults with a bachelor’s degree than Fort Sumner. Fort Sumner’s concentration of trails is 2.1 miles per square mile, against 1.0 in New Mexico’s towns and 0.4 across U.S. towns. Its National Register listings include De Baca County Courthouse and Fort Sumner Railroad Bridge. Fort Sumner has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Fort Sumner stand out

Where Fort Sumner beats most towns.

A shrinking town

Fort Sumner has shrunk 17% since 2010

1,031 counted in 2010 and 889 in 2020; an estimated 852 in 2025.

1,0312010
8892020
8522025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

Fort Sumner Railroad Bridge
Fort Sumner Railroad Bridge · National Register of Historic Places
Fort Sumner’s story

160 years in pictures

Census counts: 777 in 1920, a peak of 1,982 in 1950, 889 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1864 and 2 maps from 1968 on.

4 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1866Fort Sumner is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Fort Sumner: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Fort Sumner, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerFarmers Electric Coop13.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterFort Sumner Municipal Water SystemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Fort Sumner’s trash rules yet
SchoolsFort Sumner Municipal SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New Mexico you can register online until 28 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereDe Baca County ClerkDe Baca County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2021
ZIP code8811988119 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 27, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Fort Sumner.

Housing

A typical Fort Sumner home is worth about $101K

In Fort Sumner, 84% of households are owner-occupiers. Over the 12 months to September 2026, the typical home gained 3.2% in value.

$101KZillow home value

Typical home value

Fort Sumner$101K
New Mexico$316K
+3.2%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Schools

The schools Fort Sumner’s kids attend

Its public schools are run by the Fort Sumner school district. Below: Two of its 3 schools, each with why it was picked. The 3 public schools in Fort Sumner teach 283 students between them.

SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Fort Sumner ElementaryLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5124B−
Fort Sumner HighLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–1289A

NCES · EDFacts

Natural hazards

The biggest natural risk in Fort Sumner is inland flooding, at a very high overall level

FEMA expects more storm and flood damage in Fort Sumner than in 89% of U.S. communities.

89risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
89Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingDroughtWildfire

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

In Fort Sumner, expect four seasons and hot summers

Its typical July afternoon high is 93°F.

9″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter26–56°
Spring42–75°
Summer63–92°
Fall44–74°
Oct 30
typical first frost
Apr 9
typical last frost
+1.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commute

About one in three working residents works right in Fort Sumner

About one worker in three stays in Fort Sumner for work. Since 2013, Fort Sumner has lost 70 jobs, to 310 in 2023. Fort Sumner: 17% of residents live below the poverty line. The top destinations are Albuquerque (11%), Clovis (7%) and Portales (3%).

31%work in town
Fort SumnerNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town31%14%8%
Below the poverty line17%21%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Fort Sumner31%
Albuquerque11%
Clovis7%
Portales3%
Roswell3%
59 mi
median commute distance
310
jobs based in Fort Sumner
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Health

How healthy Fort Sumner is

30% of adults get no exercise outside work in Fort Sumner. The town does better than the New Mexico average on 4 of 32 CDC measures and worse on 9. Among adults locally, 12% binge drink and 42% have high blood pressure.

Fort SumnerNew Mexico townsU.S. towns
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)17%14%12%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)12%13%16%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)42%35%35%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)18%17%14%
32 measures vs. New Mexico
4 better19 too close to call9 worse
What stands outFort SumnerNM
Fewer adults facing a utility shut-off9.6%11.2%
More adults treating high blood pressure79.7%73.3%
More adults with heart disease9.7%7.2%
Guadalupe County Hospital
40.6 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Outdoors

0% of Fort Sumner is conserved land

6.9 miles of trail.

0%conserved
0%
conserved · 0 of 2,128 acres
6.9 mi
of trails · 2.1 per sq mi

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Fort Sumner

17pages on Fort Sumner
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Fort Sumner; the nearest are

Small town

852 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns

Landmarks

4 places in Fort Sumner on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About Fort Sumner

Village and county seat in De Baca County, New Mexico, United States

Fort Sumner is a village in and the county seat of De Baca County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2020 census, Fort Sumner had a population of 889. Fort Sumner is the spring and fall home of the Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
3.3 sq mi
Elevation
4,032 ft
ZIP code
88119

Questions about Fort Sumner

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Fort Sumner, NM a good place to live?

Fort Sumner has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.