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C+History
History · Farmington

Farmington’s post office opened in 1879, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns · #25 of 73 in New Mexico. What drives it

Most of Farmington was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. 1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 62 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1908 on, and the census since 1910.

1879first post office
1on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
11famous people
From Farmington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Farmington began

When was Farmington founded?

1879

The Farmington post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1901.

First census: 785 in 19102020 census: 46,624147 years

How historic is Farmington?

C+

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Farmington post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1901.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Farmington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Farmington is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #25 of 73 in New Mexico. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Farmington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 43%
NewerOlder
New Mexico towns of 2,500+ (73)Ahead of 67%

New Mexico towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical New Mexico town has 2.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Farmington’s 13.4 sits above most of its state (75% of New Mexico towns have fewer) while its 62 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1901.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Farmington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Farmington’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Farmington’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 62 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
62
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Farmington Historic Downtown Commercial District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
Classical Revival1
Mission1
Pueblo1
Moderne1
International Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Farmington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Farmington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Farmington.

Read it all →

The area that is now Farmington was settled by Ancestral Pueblo people in the 7th Century. Ruins can be visited at nearby Salmon Ruins and at the Aztec Ruins. When the Ancestral Puebloans left the area, the Navajos, Jicarilla Apaches, and Utes moved into the area. A key part of the region was known in Navajo as Tóta' which means "where three rivers meet".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Farmington, 1879 to 2002

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1879Post officeThe Farmington post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1965On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1967In the archive483 Switching in Farmington June 1967xRP - Flickr - drewj1946
  6. 1979Born hereMelanie Stansbury is born here
  7. 1985Born hereMike Dunn is born here
  8. 1986Born hereBrittani Coury is born here
  9. 21st century
  10. 2002Born hereChevel Shepherd is born here
By decade

Farmington, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Farmington on the map, 1965 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Farmington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Farmington on the 1965 USGS mapFarmington on the 1979 USGS map1965Farmington South sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Farmington.

Every building

Farmington, building by building, 1908–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Farmington fire insurance map, 1908, sheet 11908Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

483 Switching in Farmington June 1967xRP - Flickr - drewj1946
Retake this view483 Switching in Farmington June 1967xRP - Flickr - drewj1946, 1967

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Farmington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Farmington, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00019201940196019802000202046,624

Grew from 785 people in 1910 to 46,624 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Farmington’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Farmington’s post office has been open since 1879.

Gone or out of use
Arco PitmineBolack Number OnemineEaton PitmineRed Shale Minemine
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Farmington
GreenlawnMemory GardensNavajo Methodist MissionSan Juan MissionTop of Sullivan Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Farmington’s history

What year was Farmington founded?

The Farmington post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1901.

How does Farmington rank for history?

Farmington is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #25 of 73 in New Mexico. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Farmington?

One place: the Farmington Historic Downtown Commercial District (listed 2002).

How old are the homes in Farmington?

2% of Farmington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 2.3% for a New Mexico town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.