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DHistory
History · Eunice

Eunice dates to 1908

More historic than 7% of U.S. towns · #60 of 73 in New Mexico. What drives it

Most of Eunice was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. Below: maps from 1969 on and the census since 1940.

1908founded
0on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: AllenS · Public domain
Quick answers

How Eunice began

When was Eunice founded?

1908

Eunice dates its founding to 1908 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1940.

First census: 1,227 in 19402020 census: 3,056118 years

How historic is Eunice?

D

More historic than 7% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1909.
History grade

What drives Eunice’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Eunice is more historic than 7% of U.S. towns, #60 of 73 in New Mexico. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Eunice’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 7%
NewerOlder
New Mexico towns of 2,500+ (73)Ahead of 18%

New Mexico towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical New Mexico town has 2.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Eunice’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of New Mexico towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be D. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1908.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Eunice’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Eunice’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Eunice’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Eunice, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Eunice yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Eunice is a city in Lea County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 3,056 at the 2020 census.

Eunice was established in 1908. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 2,922 to 3,056 (+5%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Eunice, 1908 to 1969

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1908
    FoundingEunice is established
  3. 1909Post officeThe Eunice post office opens
  4. 1947Born hereBob Wooley is born here
  5. 1969On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Eunice, decade by decade

On the map

Eunice on the map, 1969 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Eunice. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Eunice on the 1969 USGS mapEunice on the 1979 USGS map1969Eunice sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Eunice.

People over time

Eunice, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50019401960198020002020Peak: 3,531

Between 1,227 and 3,531 people in every census since 1940.

9 censuses, 1940–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Eunice’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Eunice’s post office has been open since 1909.

Gone or out of use
Eunice AirportairportEunice Post Officepost office
1cemetery inside Eunice
Brunson Memorial

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Eunice’s history

What year was Eunice founded?

In 1908, according to Wikidata. Eunice’s post office opened in 1909, and the census of 1940 counted 1,227 people here.

How does Eunice rank for history?

Eunice is more historic than 7% of U.S. towns, #60 of 73 in New Mexico. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Eunice?

1% of Eunice’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 2.3% for a New Mexico town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.