How Elephant Butte came to be
From Wikipedia’s history of Elephant Butte.
Elephant Butte was named from Elephant Butte, a butte nearby thought to resemble an elephant.
Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.
More historic than 4% of U.S. towns. What drives it
Most of Elephant Butte was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1995. Below: maps from 1958 on and the census since 2000.
More historic than 4% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Elephant Butte is more historic than 4% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.
New Mexico towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical New Mexico town has 2.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Elephant Butte’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of New Mexico towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.
Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elephant Butte’s history is told.
From Wikipedia’s history of Elephant Butte.
Elephant Butte was named from Elephant Butte, a butte nearby thought to resemble an elephant.
Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
2023Rain clouds pass over Elephant Butte Reservoir in cen…
2018Elephant Butte
2018Elephant Butte
2018Elephant Butte
2012Mantis Praying
2011Welcome to
2009Elephant Butte New Mexico Municipal Offices
2008Elephant Butte
2004NMMap-doton-ElephantButte
2003Elephant Butte - Sill containing mantle xenoliths
2003Elephant Butte - Sill containing mantle xenolithsEvery edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elephant Butte. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elephant Butte.
Between 1,390 and 1,447 people in every census since 2000.
3 censuses, 2000–2020.
U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Elephant Butte’s Wikipedia page.
Nobody well known was born in Elephant Butte itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.
Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.
Elephant Butte is more historic than 4% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
0.0% of Elephant Butte’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 2.3% for a New Mexico town; the median home was built in 1995.
What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.
1958Elephant Butte sheet · 1:24,000