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History · El Duende

Half of El Duende’s homes were built after 1995

Most of El Duende was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1995. Below: maps from 1953 on.

0on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940

What stands out about El Duende’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start El Duende’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how El Duende’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

El Duende, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of El Duende yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

San Francisco el Duende, more commonly known as El Duende ("the dwarf" in Spanish, of unknown application) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2020 census, El Duende had a population of 573. The community is located at the junction of U.S. Routes 84/285 and New Mexico State Road 74.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 707 to 573 (-19%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
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On the map

El Duende on the map, 1953 to 2002

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of El Duende. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

El Duende on the 1953 USGS mapEl Duende on the 1977 USGS mapEl Duende on the 2002 USGS map1953San Juan Pueblo sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of El Duende.

Famous people

Famous people close to El Duende

Nobody well known was born in El Duende itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about El Duende’s history

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.