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D−History
History · Dexter

Dexter’s post office opened in 1902

More historic than 2% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Dexter was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. Below: maps from 1950 on and the census since 1910.

1902first post office
0on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Dexter began

When was Dexter founded?

1902

The Dexter post office opened in 1902, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Lakevan (1897), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 242 in 19102020 census: 1,074124 years

How historic is Dexter?

D−

More historic than 2% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Dexter post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Dexter’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dexter is more historic than 2% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dexter’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 2%
NewerOlder

New Mexico towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical New Mexico town has 2.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dexter’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of New Mexico towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to D. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dexter’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Dexter’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dexter’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Dexter, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Dexter yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Dexter is a town in Chaves County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2020 census, Dexter had a population of 1,074.

Its first post office opened in 1902. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,266 to 1,074 (-15%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Dexter, 1897 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1897Post officeThe Lakevan post office opens
  3. 1898Post officeThe Lakevan post office closes
  4. 20th century
  5. 1902Post officeThe Dexter post office opens
  6. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Dexter, decade by decade

On the map

Dexter on the map in 1950

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dexter.

Dexter on the 1950 USGS map1950Dexter East sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dexter.

People over time

Dexter, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,266

Between 242 and 1,266 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dexter’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Dexter

Nobody well known was born in Dexter itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Dexter’s post office has been open since 1902. Another post office, Lakevan, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lakevan
1897–1898
Dexter
1902–today
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Lake Van

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Dexter’s history

What year was Dexter founded?

The Dexter post office opened in 1902, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Dexter rank for history?

Dexter is more historic than 2% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Dexter?

0.0% of Dexter’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 2.3% for a New Mexico town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.