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Climate in Cañon · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Cañon sits near the bottom of U.S. towns for precipitation, with 12 inches a year

Peak summer warmth arrives in July, with afternoons near 89°. Rain follows the seasons: August brings about 4.4 times as much as February. In July, afternoons here are warmer than in 71% of U.S. towns. Keep the boiler serviced for the months from November to March, which average under 50°.

Colder January nights than 63% of U.S. towns#24 coldest of 73 in NM
More snow than 51% of U.S. towns#10Snowiest  of 72 in NM
All NM rankings →

A year in Cañon at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan45°19° 6" snow
Feb50°23°
Mar58°29° 4" snow
Apr66°34°
May76°43° Last frost ~May 91 day 90°+
Jun87°52° 14 days 90°+
Jul89°58° 16 days 90°+
Aug86°56° 10 days 90°+Wettest
Sep79°49° 2 days 90°+
Oct68°37° First frost ~Oct 11
Nov now54°27°
Dec45°20° 6" snow

What stands out about Cañon’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Cañon’s place in New Mexico beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Cañon feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
46° / 21°
7 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
67° / 35°
Last frost around May 9
Summer
87° / 55°
42 days reach 90°
Fall
67° / 38°
First frost around Oct 11
Best months to be outsideMaySepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 153 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 9 and the first by October 11. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Jemez Springs, NM, 8 miles from the town’s center, 190 ft higher.

160
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
15th most of 73 in New Mexico
More freezing nights than 91% of U.S. towns
<1
nights at or below 0°
46th fewest of 73 in New Mexico
Fewer nights at or below 0° than 60% of U.S. towns
42
days that reach 90°
56th most of 73 in New Mexico
More 90° days than 71% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
56th most of 73 in New Mexico
More 100° days than 57% of U.S. towns
7aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 7a

The 2023 USDA map puts Cañon’s center in zone 7a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 4°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

16
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 23 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Jemez Springs, NM, falls mostly in January and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 12 inches a year; August is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 59 days a year.

12"
Rain + melted snow a year
46th driest of 73 in New Mexico
Drier than 96% of U.S. towns
23"
Snow in a normal winter
10th snowiest of 72 in New Mexico
More snow than 51% of U.S. towns
13 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
55th fewest of 59 in New Mexico
Fewer days with snow on the ground than 58% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

2.2"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

6"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Cañon

90% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

5,255 heating degree daysLess heating than 52% of U.S. towns
565 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 80% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Jemez Springs, NM.

Living here

Living with Cañon’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

153 frost-free days in zone 7a. The last frost comes by May 9 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 11.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May and September. 8.2 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Cañon from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (54%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 1%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door & far away

Cañon and similar climates

TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Cañon yet.

Climates most like Cañon’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Cañon, NM19°89°12"23"
Burley, ID21°89°10"21"
Cold Springs, NV23°88°13"17"
Fort Carson, CO18°89°15"33"
Richfield, UT16°90°11"18"

Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Cañon averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.2°).

+1.2°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 64% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.1°now 34°, was 33°
Spring+1.3°now 51°, was 50°
Summer+1.5°now 71°, was 70°
Fall+0.8°now 52°, was 52°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Cañon compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Cañon’s place among New Mexico’s.

Summer heat89° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 71% of U.S. towns57th hottest of 73 in New Mexico
Winter cold19° January low
Colder January nights than 63% of U.S. towns24th coldest of 73 in New Mexico
Precipitation12" a year
Drier than 96% of U.S. towns46th driest of 73 in New Mexico
Snow23" a winter
More snow than 51% of U.S. towns10th snowiest of 72 in New Mexico
Hot days42 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 71% of U.S. towns56th most of 73 in New Mexico
Freezing nights160 a year
More freezing nights than 91% of U.S. towns15th most of 73 in New Mexico
Growing season153 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 90% of U.S. towns22nd shortest of 72 in New Mexico
Month by month

Cañon weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Cañon’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Jemez Springs, NM. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January45°19°0.7"6.1"4627° – 38°
February50°23°0.5"2.7"4230° – 42°
March58°29°0.7"3.5"4140° – 48°
April66°34°0.6"1.6"3046° – 54°
May76°43°0.7"0.0"4055° – 65°
June87°52°0.6"0.0"3065° – 73°
July89°58°2.1"0.0"10070° – 77°
August86°56°2.2"0.0"10068° – 75°
September79°49°1.4"0.0"5059° – 67°
October68°37°1.2"0.4"4050° – 57°
November54°27°0.8"2.6"4133° – 47°
December45°20°0.7"5.9"4427° – 38°
Year67°37°12.2"22.8"5913
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. November swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 33° to 47°. July is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Cañon’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Cañon’s center.
  • Snow: Jemez Springs, NM.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Jemez Springs, NM, 8 miles from the town’s center, 190 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Cañon’s climate

What is the weather like in Cañon?

A typical July afternoon reaches 89°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 23 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 63% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 71% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Cañon in winter?

January nights average 19°. About 160 nights a year reach 32° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 27°.

How much snow does Cañon get?

About 23 inches in a normal winter at Jemez Springs, NM, most of it in January and December, with snow on the ground about 13 days a year.

How hot does it get in Cañon?

July, with a typical high of 89° and a low of 58°. About 42 days a year reach 90° (Jemez Springs, NM).

When is the first and last frost in Cañon?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 9 and the first fall frost by October 11, about 153 frost-free days, at Jemez Springs, NM.

What growing zone is Cañon in?

Zone 7a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 4°.

What is the best time of year to visit Cañon?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Cañon getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.2° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 64% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Cañon.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.