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History · Brazos

Brazos’ post office opened in 1898, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 35 buildings. Below: maps from 1983 on.

1898first post office
1on the National Register
Quick answers

How Brazos began

When was Brazos founded?

1898

The Brazos post office opened in 1898, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Brasos (1912) and Los Brazos (1922), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 31128 years
Founding year: the first Brazos post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Brazos’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Brazos’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Brazos’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 35 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
35
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Los Brazos Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

New Mexico Vernacular1
Territorial1
Folk Territorial1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Brazos had its own post office from 1898 to 1900. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Brazos
1898–1900
Brasos
1912–1917
Los Brazos
1922–1925
18901960today
Gone or out of use
Brazos Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Brazos, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Brazos yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Brazos is a census-designated place in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2020 census, Brazos had a population of 31.

Its first post office opened in 1898. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 44 to 31 (-30%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Brazos, 1898 to 1983

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1898Post officeThe Brazos post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1900Post officeThe Brazos post office closes
  5. 1912Post officeThe Brasos post office opens
  6. 1917Post officeThe Brasos post office closes
  7. 1922Post officeThe Los Brazos post office opens
  8. 1925Post officeThe Los Brazos post office closes
  9. 1983On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Brazos on the map in 1983

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brazos.

Brazos on the 1983 USGS map1983Brazos sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brazos.

Famous people

Famous people close to Brazos

Nobody well known was born in Brazos itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Brazos’ history

What year was Brazos founded?

The Brazos post office opened in 1898, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Brazos?

One place: the Los Brazos Historic District (listed 1985).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.