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Climate in Borrego Pass · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Borrego Pass’ winters are colder than most of the U.S.; July afternoons average 84°

A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 18°.

Colder January nights than 72% of U.S. towns#10 coldest of 73 in NM
Drier than 96% of U.S. towns#46 driest of 73 in NM
All NM rankings →

A year in Borrego Pass at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan42°18°
Feb45°21°
Mar54°27°
Apr61°32°
May71°41° Last frost ~May 29
Jun83°51° 4 days 90°+
Jul84°57° 5 days 90°+
Aug81°55° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Sep75°48° First frost ~Sep 261 day 90°+
Oct65°36°
Nov now52°25°
Dec41°17°

What stands out about Borrego Pass’ climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Borrego Pass’ place in New Mexico beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Borrego Pass feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
43° / 19°
Snow is rare
Spring
62° / 33°
Last frost around May 29
Summer
83° / 54°
13 days reach 90°
Fall
64° / 36°
First frost around Sep 26
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 118 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 29 and the first by September 26. Frost and day counts come from Thoreau 12 Se, NM, 20 miles away.

About these counts. No NOAA weather station near Borrego Pass passes our checks, so these counts come from Thoreau 12 Se, NM, 20 miles away. It its July highs and January lows differ from Borrego Pass’ own gridded figures by 10° combined, so read its counts as approximate for Borrego Pass.
205
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
2nd most of 73 in New Mexico
More freezing nights than all but 63 U.S. towns
12
nights at or below 0°
2nd most of 73 in New Mexico
More nights at or below 0° than 88% of U.S. towns
13
days that reach 90°
6th fewest of 73 in New Mexico
Fewer 90° days than 66% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
58th most of 73 in New Mexico
More 100° days than 52% of U.S. towns
6bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6b

The 2023 USDA map puts Borrego Pass’ center in zone 6b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −5°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

5.3
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 12 inches of rain a year

August is the wettest month and June the driest.

12"
Rain + melted snow a year
46th driest of 73 in New Mexico
Drier than 96% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

2.1"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Borrego Pass

93% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

5,990 heating degree daysMore heating than 66% of U.S. towns
424 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 90% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Thoreau 12 Se, NM.

Living here

Living with Borrego Pass’ climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

118 frost-free days in zone 6b. The last frost comes by May 29 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 26.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, August and September. 18 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Borrego Pass from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (73%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 18%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door & far away

Borrego Pass and similar climates

TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Borrego Pass yet.

Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Borrego Pass averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.5°).

+1.3°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 52% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.1°now 31°, was 30°
Spring+1.6°now 48°, was 46°
Summer+1.6°now 68°, was 67°
Fall+1.0°now 50°, was 49°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Borrego Pass compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Borrego Pass’ place among New Mexico’s.

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 57% of U.S. towns3rd coolest of 73 in New Mexico
Winter cold18° January low
Colder January nights than 72% of U.S. towns10th coldest of 73 in New Mexico
Precipitation12" a year
Drier than 96% of U.S. towns46th driest of 73 in New Mexico
Hot days13 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 66% of U.S. towns6th fewest of 73 in New Mexico
Freezing nights205 a year
More freezing nights than all but 63 U.S. towns2nd most of 73 in New Mexico
Growing season118 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than all but 109 U.S. towns2nd shortest of 72 in New Mexico
Month by month

Borrego Pass weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Borrego Pass’ center. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + melt30-yr range
January42°18°0.9"24° – 35°
February45°21°0.7"28° – 39°
March54°27°0.7"36° – 45°
April61°32°0.5"42° – 52°
May71°41°0.7"52° – 61°
June83°51°0.5"62° – 71°
July84°57°2.0"67° – 74°
August81°55°2.1"66° – 72°
September75°48°1.3"57° – 64°
October65°36°0.9"45° – 55°
November52°25°0.7"31° – 45°
December41°17°0.8"24° – 36°
Year63°36°11.9"
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. November swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 31° to 45°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Borrego Pass’ numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Borrego Pass’ center.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Thoreau 12 Se, NM, 20 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; no station nearby passes every check; this is the nearest one in the same valley, flagged above.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Borrego Pass’ climate

What is the weather like in Borrego Pass?

A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 18°. Colder January nights than 72% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 57% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Borrego Pass in winter?

December nights average 17°. About 205 nights a year reach 32° or below and 12 reach 0° or below. In the coldest December of the last 30 years the month averaged 24°.

How hot does it get in Borrego Pass?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 57°. About 13 days a year reach 90° (Thoreau 12 Se, NM).

When is the first and last frost in Borrego Pass?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 29 and the first fall frost by September 26, about 118 frost-free days, at Thoreau 12 Se, NM.

What growing zone is Borrego Pass in?

Zone 6b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −5°.

What is the best time of year to visit Borrego Pass?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Borrego Pass getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 52% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Borrego Pass.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.