128 years in pictures
Census counts: 297 in 1900, 6,694 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 2005 and 8 maps from 1888 on.
- 1898North Caldwell is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

For most people who can afford it, yes. North Caldwell grades A overall, 108th among New Jersey's 466 graded towns. It is among the healthiest towns in the country on CDC estimates. The median household earns $208K and its public schools beat 89% of New Jersey towns on state tests and graduation. The catch is cost: the typical home is worth about $1.2 million, 11.8 years of the New York metro’s $99K median household income. 81% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or more in North Caldwell, above both the New Jersey town median (45%) and the median of U.S. towns (29%). Only 2 of the 468 New Jersey towns we compare have a higher share of households owning their home than North Caldwell. North Caldwell is more walkable than 77% of U.S. towns.
Where North Caldwell beats most towns.
| Widest gap | North Caldwell | NJ |
|---|---|---|
| Fewer adults facing food insecurity | 5.4% | 14.3% |
| School | Grades | Students |
|---|---|---|
| Grandview Elementary School | PK–3 | 420 |
| West Essex Middle School | 7–8 | 558 |
| Gould/Mountain Elementary School | 4–6 | 279 |
Where North Caldwell’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.
Census LEHD 2023
Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New Jersey), ordered by how far North Caldwell is from typical.
How TownRatings grades towns →
Census counts: 297 in 1900, 6,694 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 2005 and 8 maps from 1888 on.
Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around North Caldwell. Close and well known come first.
Big draw16 mi Stadium & arenaMadison Square Garden
Big draw10 mi Stadium & arenaMetLife Stadium
Big draw16 mi GardenCentral Park40.0M visitors a year
Big draw16 mi TheatreStudio 54
Big draw17 mi MuseumMetropolitan Museum of Art2.0M visitors a year
Big draw17 mi MuseumNational September 11 Memorial & MuseumMadison Square Garden: Ajay Suresh from New York, NY, USA, CC BY 2.0 · MetLife Stadium: babyknight, CC BY 2.0 · Central Park: Ed Yourdon from New York City, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Studio 54: Americasroof (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0 · Metropolitan Museum of Art: Hugo Schneider, CC BY-SA 2.0 · National September 11 Memorial & Museum: Paul Sableman, CC BY 2.0
Who provides power, water and the rest in North Caldwell, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.
Ordered by what stands out in North Caldwell.
North Caldwell has less food insecurity than most of New Jersey and has better schools than Fairfield Township or any other neighbor, but it has homes that cost more against local pay than most of New Jersey.
At 11.8 years of the New York metro’s $99K median household income, the typical home (about $1.17M) costs more against local pay than in 94% of New Jersey towns; that ratio is one input to its D− for cost of living. Its typical home is the priciest on its borders; Fairfield Township is next at $818K.
North Caldwell’s median rent is $3,329 a month. Typical home values rose 7.3% in the year to September 2026.
Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center
Its A is the best School Grade on its borders; Fairfield Township (A−) is next. Its A for schools comes with a D− for cost of living: the typical home is worth about $1.17M.
Its public schools are run by the West Essex Regional School District. Three of its 4 schools are below, each with why it’s listed. The largest public high school is West Essex High School, with 1,061 students.
| School | Level | Students | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Essex Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 7–8 | Grades 7–8 | 558 | B+ |
| West Essex High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12 | Grades 9–12 | 1,061 | A |
| Grandview Elementary SchoolTop results in townGrades PK–3 | Grades PK–3 | 420 | A |
NCES · EDFacts · graded within NJ on state tests and graduation
Its widest gap with New Jersey is food insecurity: 5.4% of its 5,043 adults worry about having enough food, against 14.3% statewide.
20% of North Caldwell adults have obesity. Among 468 New Jersey towns, just 10 have a lower share of adults who have high blood pressure than North Caldwell. 7.4% of North Caldwell adults have diabetes.
| North Caldwell | New Jersey towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity (CDC PLACES) | 20% | 28% | 35% |
| Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES) | 12% | 15% | 17% |
| Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES) | 9% | 12% | 14% |
| High blood pressure (CDC PLACES) | 26% | 32% | 35% |
| What stands out | North Caldwell | NJ |
|---|---|---|
| Fewer adults facing food insecurity | 5.4% | 14.3% |
| Fewer adults facing a utility shut-off | 3% | 7% |
| More adults who have had cancer | 9.4% | 7.5% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
3.1 miles of trail in 2 parks and preserves. The trail density in North Caldwell is 1.0 miles per square mile. The biggest park or preserve is Hilltop Reservation, at 37 acres.
| North Caldwell | New Jersey towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miles of trail per square mile | 1.0 miles per square mile | 0.7 | 0.4 |
| Conserved land | 5.7% | 11% | 4.3% |
| Biggest places to walk | Trails | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Hilltop Reservation | 0.6 mi | 37 |
| 2. Liberty Park | 0.1 mi | 14 |
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US
30.6% of workers work from home, against 16.8% across New Jersey.
Most working residents leave North Caldwell for work: only 3% work in town. 1.7% of residents live below the poverty line in North Caldwell. The top destinations are New York (16%), Fairfield Township (4%) and Newark (3%).
| North Caldwell | New Jersey towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $208,000 | $113,000 | $80,000 |
| Below the poverty line | 1.7% | 6.1% | 9.6% |
| Working residents who work in town | 2.7% | 6.3% | 8% |
| Average trip to work | 30 minutes | 30 minutes | 25 minutes |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 69% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 25 flood insurance claims have been paid out in North Caldwell.
FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
North Caldwell has chilly winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. July afternoons reach 86°, January nights drop to 22° and about 24 inches of snow falls in a winter.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
North Caldwell's reported crime rate is well below New Jersey's. Most reported incidents are property crimes, mainly thefts. Violent crime is rare: 2 reported in 2025.
| North Caldwell | New Jersey towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property crimes per 1,000 (2025) | 1.5 per 1,000 residents | 7.5 | 9.9 |
| Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025) | 0.3 per 1,000 residents | 0.7 | 1.6 |
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police
32 within 15 miles of the center of North Caldwell
About 5 of every 100 North Caldwell residents are enrolled in college, about the same as New Jersey.
Borough in Essex County, New Jersey, US
North Caldwell is a borough in northwestern Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, and a suburb of New York City. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 6,694, an increase of 511 (+8.3%) from the 2010 census count of 6,183, which in turn reflected a decline of 1,192 (−16.2%) from the 7,375 counted in the 2000 census. North Caldwell was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 31, 1898, from portions of Caldwell Township (now known as Fairfield Township). The borough derives its name from Presbyterian minister James Caldwell. New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked North Caldwell as its 10th-best place to live in its 2010 rankings of the "Be…
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
7 towns share a border with North Caldwell.
| Town | NJ rank | Overall | Cost | Safety | Schools | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Caldwell | #108 | A | D− | — | A | A+ |
| Cedar Grove Township | #60 | A | D | A | B+ | A+ |
| Fairfield Township | #216 | B+ | D− | B− | A− | A+ |
| West Caldwell Township | #69 | A | D | A− | A− | A+ |
| Verona Township | #68 | A | D | A | B+ | A+ |
| Caldwell | #54 | A | D− | A | A− | A+ |
| Singac | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Little Falls Township | #155 | A− | D | A− | B+ | A |
North Caldwell reports no FBI crime data of its own. Singac isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare North Caldwell with a neighbor →
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
For most people who can afford it, yes. North Caldwell grades A overall, better than 88% of U.S. towns and #108 of 466 in New Jersey. It grades A+ for health and A for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a D−.
Yes. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades D−.
2 notable people were born here, including David Newsom and Veronica Miele Beard.