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B+History
History · Hammonton

Hammonton’s post office opened in 1827, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #186 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

Its Register listing is the William L. Black House. Its Register listing is the William L. Black House. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1870.

1827first post office
1on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
10famous people
From Hammonton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hammonton began, and where its name came from

When was Hammonton founded?

1827

The Hammonton post office opened in 1827, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Decosta (1857), Rosedale (1891) and Da Costa (1905), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,404 in 18702020 census: 14,711199 years

How did Hammonton get its name?

Hammonton was named for John Hammond Coffin, …

How historic is Hammonton?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hammonton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hammonton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hammonton is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #186 of 468 in New Jersey. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hammonton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 60%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hammonton’s 0.7 sits below most of its state (29% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hammonton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hammonton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hammonton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Hammonton’s post office has been open since 1827. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hammonton
1827–today
Decosta
1857–1893
Rosedale
1891–1916
Da Costa
1905–1915
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BarnardDa CostaDutchtownRockwoodRosedale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hammonton
GreenmountHoly SepulchreOak Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Hammonton on the map, 1890 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hammonton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hammonton on the 1890 USGS mapHammonton on the 1919 USGS mapHammonton on the 1942 USGS mapHammonton on the 1953 USGS mapHammonton on the 1966 USGS mapHammonton on the 1981 USGS map1890Hammonton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hammonton.

The story

How Hammonton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hammonton.

Read it all →

Little is known about the area of Hammonton prior to European contact. Archaeological evidence, including stone tools likely dating back to the Woodland period, suggests some form of prehistoric habitation, though the details remain unclear. At the time of European contact, the region was inhabited by the Unalachtigo Lenape people.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hammonton in 1915

Passages that mention Hammonton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

of New Jersey, because in, or near them, were established two of the first Catholic parishes in New Jersey. They are Pleasant Mills, in Atlantic County, forty-two miles from Philadelphia, and nine miles from Hammonton. The settlement at Pleasant Mills was made about 1718, when a saw mill was erecte…
Early history of Atlantic County, New Jersey1915 · page 141Read the page →
Read the text

of New Jersey, because in, or near them, were established two of the first Catholic parishes in New Jersey. They are Pleasant Mills, in Atlantic County, forty-two miles from Philadelphia, and nine miles from Hammonton. The settlement at Pleasant Mills was made about 1718, when a saw mill was erected at the head of the old Fresco pond, now caller Nesco-hague. This drew a colony of sturdy wood choppers, who levelled the original pine forests and white cedars sending the heavy timbers

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
creating Atlantic County. There were then only four large townships or voting places in this county. Egg Harbor, Weymouth, Hamilton and Galloway. Mullica was created later out of Galloway, and the town of Hammonton out of Mullica. Buena- Yista, in 1867, was created out of Hamilton and Atlantic City…
Early history of Atlantic County, New Jersey1915 · page 67Read the page →
Read the text

creating Atlantic County. There were then only four large townships or voting places in this county. Egg Harbor, Weymouth, Hamilton and Galloway. Mullica was created later out of Galloway, and the town of Hammonton out of Mullica. Buena- Yista, in 1867, was created out of Hamilton and Atlantic City set off from Egg Harbor Township in 1854. The first deed was recorded by J. H. Collins, the first County Clerk, on Aiay 4th.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hammonton, 1827 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1827Post officeThe Hammonton post office opens
  3. 1857Post officeThe Decosta post office opens
  4. 1876Born hereVictor Moore is born here
  5. 1884BuiltWilliam L. Black House is built
  6. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1891Post officeThe Rosedale post office opens
  8. 1893Post officeThe Decosta post office closes
  9. 20th century
  10. 1916Post officeThe Rosedale post office closes
  11. 1926In the archiveAero view of Hammonton, New Jersey 1926
  12. 1945Born hereRay Blanchard is born here
  13. 1951Born hereJill Biden is born here
  14. 1971Born hereJohnnie O. Jackson is born here
By decade

Hammonton, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Hammonton, building by building, 1886–1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hammonton fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Aero view of Hammonton, New Jersey 1926
Retake this viewAero view of Hammonton, New Jersey 1926, 1926

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hammonton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Hammonton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1993
William L. Black House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Hammonton, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 14,791

Between 1,404 and 14,791 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hammonton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Hammonton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hammonton’s history

What year was Hammonton founded?

The Hammonton post office opened in 1827, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hammonton rank for history?

Hammonton is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #186 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hammonton?

One place: the William L. Black House (listed 1993).

How old are the homes in Hammonton?

19% of Hammonton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.0 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.