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A−History
History · Hackensack

Hackensack dates to 1665, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #101 of 468 in New Jersey. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 2 buildings. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1810.

1665founded
6on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
62famous people
From Hackensack’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hackensack began

When was Hackensack founded?

1665

Hackensack dates its founding to 1665 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 2,835 in 18102020 census: 46,030361 years

How historic is Hackensack?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1797.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hackensack’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hackensack is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #101 of 468 in New Jersey. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hackensack’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
New Jersey towns of 2,500+ (468)Ahead of 79%

New Jersey towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Jersey town has 3.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hackensack’s 1.3 sits near the middle of its state (36% of New Jersey towns have fewer) while its 6 listings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1665.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.1 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hackensack’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Hackensack, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00018501900195020002,835 in 1810Low: 1,693

Lost a third of its people between 1810 and 1830, then grew more than tenfold.

22 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hackensack’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Hackensack, 1665 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1665
    FoundingHackensack is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1797Post officeThe Hackensack post office opens
  5. 19th century
  6. 1818BuiltJohn Hopper House is built
  7. 1888On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1896In the archiveHackensack 1896
  9. 20th century
  10. 1905In the archiveHackensackCBD1905
  11. 1910BuiltBergen County Court House Complex is built
  12. 1912In the archiveCol. Theodore Roosevelt
  13. 1920In the archiveWeighing baby. Doctor and nurse at the American Red Cross Health Center at Hackensack, N.…
  14. 1923Born hereWally Schirra is born here
  15. 1951Born hereJoe Lynn Turner is born here
  16. 1956Born hereDebby Boone is born here
  17. 1959In the archiveFlag of
  18. 1965In the archiveErie-Lacawanna 903 with NJ+NY Train 446 leaving Hackensack, NJ station on September 3, 19…
  19. 21st century
  20. 2001Born hereRachel Zegler is born here
  21. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 46,030
On the map

Hackensack on the map, 1888 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hackensack. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hackensack on the 1888 USGS mapHackensack on the 1892 USGS mapHackensack on the 1900 USGS mapHackensack on the 1934 USGS mapHackensack on the 1955 USGS mapHackensack on the 1970 USGS mapHackensack on the 1981 USGS mapHackensack on the 1997 USGS map1888Paterson sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hackensack.

The story

How Hackensack came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hackensack.

Read it all →

The earliest known inhabitants of the area were the Lenni Lenape, an Algonquian people who became known to settlers as 'the Delaware Indians.' They lived along a river they called Achinigeu-hach, or "Ackingsah-sack", which translates to stony ground—today this river is more commonly known by the name 'the Hackensack River.' A representation of Chief Oratam of the Achkinhenhcky appears on the Hackensack municipal seal. The most common explanation is that the city was named for the Native American tribe, though other sources attribute it to a Native American word variously translated as meaning "hook mouth", "stream that unites with another on low ground", "on low ground" or "land of the big snake", while another version described as "more colorful than probable" attributes the name to an inn called the "Hock and Sack".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hackensack in 1900

Passages that mention Hackensack, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The township of Englewood was set off from the old township of Hackensack by an Act of the Legislature passed in 1871. By virtue of this act the boundaries of the territory are described as follows: " Beginningat the Hackensack River, where the road leading from New Bridge to Schraalenburgh interse…
History of Bergen county, New Jersey1900 · page 585Read the page →
Read the text

The township of Englewood was set off from the old township of Hackensack by an Act of the Legislature passed in 1871. By virtue of this act the boundaries of the territory are described as follows: " Beginningat the Hackensack River, where the road leading from New Bridge to Schraalenburgh intersects it, and running thence easterly along the middle of said road to the Schraalenburgh road ; thence southerly along the middle of the Schraalenburgh road to the intersection thereof with the middle of Liberty road; and thence southerly

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The township of New Barbadoes in 1693 comprised all the land between the Hackensack and Passaic rivers from Newark Bay on the Southeast to the present boundary line of Sussex County. This territory, a part of Essex County, was annexed to Bergen County in 1709, out of which came the townships of Hoh…
History of Bergen county, New Jersey1900 · page 24Read the page →
Read the text

The township of New Barbadoes in 1693 comprised all the land between the Hackensack and Passaic rivers from Newark Bay on the Southeast to the present boundary line of Sussex County. This territory, a part of Essex County, was annexed to Bergen County in 1709, out of which came the townships of Hohokus, Franklin, Washington, Midland, Lodi, Union, and the present township of New Barbadoes, while Englewood and its neighboring townships on the north and south of it were constituted out of the township of Hackensack in 1871.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Hackensack, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Hackensack, building by building, 1885–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hackensack fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hackensack 1896
Retake this viewHackensack 1896, 1896

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hackensack’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Hackensack

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
U.s.s. Ling

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

62 famous people were born in Hackensack

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Hackensack’s post office has been open since 1797.

3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hackensack
HackensackMaple Grove ParkSaint Joseph

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Hackensack’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hackensack’s history

What year was Hackensack founded?

In 1665, according to Wikidata. Hackensack’s post office opened in 1797, and the census of 1810 counted 2,835 people here.

How does Hackensack rank for history?

Hackensack is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #101 of 468 in New Jersey. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hackensack?

6 listings: 4 buildings, 1 historic district, the Reformed Dutch Church and Green, with 2 contributing buildings, and 1 structure.

How old are the homes in Hackensack?

15% of Hackensack’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.1 points), against a typical 15% for a New Jersey town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (19), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.