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Trinity AME Gouldtown NJPhoto: Smallbones · Public domain
B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Fairfield Township · FEMA

Less hazard damage per building is expected in Fairfield Township than in 68% of U.S. towns, led by river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Fairfield Township gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns, #111 of 468 in New Jersey. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (32%), then coastal flooding (31%). Flood insurance has paid 1,845 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 68%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#111 of 468 in New Jersey
Hazard risk
B+#111 of 468
in New Jersey · lower than 68% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
32% of expected building damage
Flood claims
1,845
paid since 1978 · $70.5M
Flooded more than once
285
properties · 107 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood insurance
20% off
Community discount (class 6)

What stands out about Fairfield Township’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Fairfield Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

32%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 96% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Coastal flooding

31%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts

Hurricanes

18%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 84% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 9 years in the area

Earthquakes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 70% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Wildfire Tornadoes Ice storms Winter storms Lightning Hail Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 8% of Fairfield Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Fairfield Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 32% of the building damage FEMA expects in Fairfield Township, and Fairfield Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 96% of U.S. census tracts. Coastal flooding adds 31%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Fairfield Township sits
Fairfield Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ #111 of 468 in New Jersey; lower expected damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Fairfield Township’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding32%Coastal flooding31%Hurricanes18%Everything else19%

The typical New Jersey town has higher expected damage than 56% of U.S. towns; within the state, Fairfield Township has less expected damage per building than 76% of New Jersey towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.1M a year in losses across Fairfield Township: $1.5M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Fairfield Township covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Fairfield Township flood? Yes: 1,845 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Fairfield Township, from FEMA’s records: 1,053.7 per 1,000 homes, more than 100% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 11 claims1979: 30 claims1980: 22 claims1981: 1 claim1982: 0 claims1983: 27 claims1984: 185 claims1985: 5 claims1986: 1 claim1987: 15 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 25 claims1990: 1 claim1991: 0 claims1992: 5 claims1993: 8 claims1994: 3 claims1995: 1 claim1996: 23 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 8 claims1999: 72 claims2000: 1 claim2001: 16 claims2002: 1 claim2003: 1 claim2004: 0 claims2005: 48 claims2006: 1 claim2007: 232 claims2008: 1 claim2009: 1 claim2010: 204 claims2011: 790 claims2012: 4 claims2013: 1 claim2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 10 claims2019: 2 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 54 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 28 claims2024: 7 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims200720102011
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Irene628 claims · $43.4M
  • The April 2007 nor’easter230 claims · $6.6M
  • The March 2010 nor’easter203 claims · $5.3M
1,845
paid claims since 1978
$70.5M
paid to owners
285
homes flooded more than once
$38K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
Each house = 5 homesFEMA “severe repetitive loss” (107)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
Community discount20% off flood insurance

Fairfield Township is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 6) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: Cumberland County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
45homes raised above flood level
39flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

6 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Fairfield Township

Disasters that paid out in Fairfield Township itself (aid to households or repair grants to Fairfield Township), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2012Hurricane Sandy$220K to Fairfield Township for repairs
  2. 2012Severe Storms and Straight-line Winds$12K to Fairfield Township for repairs
  3. 2011Hurricane Irene$12K to Fairfield Township for repairs628 flood claims paid for it, $43.4M
  4. 2010Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$7K to Fairfield Township for repairs
  5. 2010Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$9K to Fairfield Township for repairs
  6. 2009Snowstorm$9K to Fairfield Township for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Fairfield TownshipCumberland County only

Cumberland County has had 23 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees; the 2001 World Trade Center declarations.

Were you here?

Old photos of Fairfield Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Fairfield Township archive →
Next door

Fairfield Township and its neighbors

Fairfield Township is 5th of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Upper Deerfield TownshipAless damage than 92%river and rain flooding3
Hopewell TownshipAless damage than 90%river and rain flooding2
Deerfield TownshipAless damage than 90%river and rain flooding6
BridgetonAless damage than 87%river and rain flooding9
Fairfield TownshipB+less damage than 68%river and rain flooding1,845
Lawrence TownshipC−more damage than 76%coastal flooding211
Greenwich Township—731 residents; we grade 1,000+
Gouldtown—a Census area inside a town; graded with the town
Fairton—930 residents; we grade 1,000+
Cedarville—661 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Fairfield Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the tide surges
  • Know your evacuation zone and the way off the coast.
  • Storm surge comes fast: leave when you’re told, not when the water arrives.
  • Move cars to high ground before king tides and nor’easters.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • Fairfield Township residents get 20% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Fairfield Township

Is Fairfield Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Fairfield Township has lower expected damage per building than 68% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk, #111 of 468 in New Jersey. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (32%) and coastal flooding (31%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Fairfield Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1,845 claims in Fairfield Township since 1978, $70.5M in all, or 1,053.7 per 1,000 homes, more than 100% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 285 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Irene (628).

Is Fairfield Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Cumberland County, 27% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.9% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Fairfield Township?

Fairfield Township is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 6), which takes 20% off federal flood insurance policies for its flood-proofing work. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Fairfield Township?

By FEMA money that reached Fairfield Township, Hurricane Sandy (2012): $220K to Fairfield Township for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Irene: 628 paid, $43.4M.

Is Fairfield Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (32%), and Fairfield Township’s rate for it is lower than 96% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Fairfield Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Fairfield Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.