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C+History
History · Grantham

Grantham dates to 1761

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns · #124 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

Most of Grantham was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. Below: maps from 1902 on and the census since 1790.

1761founded
0on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Ken Gallager at Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Grantham began

When was Grantham founded?

1761

Grantham dates its founding to 1761 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 333 in 17902020 census: 3,404265 years

How historic is Grantham?

C+

More historic than 42% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1831.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Grantham’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Grantham is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns, #124 of 126 in New Hampshire. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Grantham’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 42%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 2%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Grantham’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (8% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1761.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Grantham’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Grantham’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Grantham’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Grantham, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500180018501900195020001,079 in 1830Low: 286

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1830 and 1910, then grew more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Grantham’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Grantham on the map, 1902 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Grantham. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Grantham on the 1902 USGS mapGrantham on the 1955 USGS mapGrantham on the 1984 USGS mapGrantham on the 1998 USGS map1902Sunapee sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Grantham.

The story

How Grantham came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Grantham.

Read it all →

Incorporated in 1761, Grantham takes its name from Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham, Secretary of State for the Southern Department from March 1754 to October 1755. Prior to county division in 1827, Grantham was in Cheshire County.

The families of Howe, Dunbar and Leavitt were all early Grantham settlers. All three families secured lands in Grantham as part of the charter granted to Baron Grantham in 1761, and all three families "have Grantham hills named after them," according to Elmer M. Hunt in New Hampshire Town Names And Whence They Came. "The Leavitts are said to have had at one time fifty children in attendance at the town's school, and over the years no fewer than seventeen teachers."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Grantham, 1761 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1761
    FoundingGrantham is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1824Born hereHiram Leavitt is born here
  5. 1831Post officeThe Grantham post office opens
  6. 1855Post officeThe North Grantham post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1920Post officeThe North Grantham post office closes
  10. 21st century
  11. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 3,404
By decade

Grantham, decade by decade

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Grantham’s post office has been open since 1831. Another post office, North Grantham, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Grantham
1831–today
North Grantham
1855–1920
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East GranthamEastmanNorth Grantham
1cemetery inside Grantham
Dunbar Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Grantham’s history

What year was Grantham founded?

In 1761, according to Wikidata. Grantham’s post office opened in 1831, and the first U.S. census counted 333 people here in 1790.

How does Grantham rank for history?

Grantham is more historic than 42% of U.S. towns, #124 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Grantham?

3% of Grantham’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.