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Downtown Scottsbluff, NEPhoto: Jared Winkler · CC BY-SA 4.0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Scottsbluff · FEMA

FEMA puts Scottsbluff’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 70% of U.S. towns, led by hail

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Scottsbluff gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 70% of U.S. towns, #36 of 57 in Nebraska. Most of that expected damage is hail (48%), then river and rain flooding (41%). Flood insurance has paid 23 claims here since 1983.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 70%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#36 of 57 in Nebraska

What stands out about Scottsbluff’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Scottsbluff faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Hail

48%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area

River and rain flooding

41%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 61% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 1 years in the area

Tornadoes

5%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 65% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Winter storms top 1% Strong wind Wildfire Lightning Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 10% of Scottsbluff’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Scottsbluff’s grade

Hail is 48% of the building damage FEMA expects in Scottsbluff, and Scottsbluff’s rate of hail damage is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts. Winter storms add 1%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Scottsbluff sits
Scottsbluff
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #36 of 57 in Nebraska; higher expected damage per building than 70% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Scottsbluff’s residents live in 5 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Hail48%River and rain flooding41%Tornadoes5%Everything else5%

The typical Nebraska town has higher expected damage than 66% of U.S. towns; within the state, Scottsbluff has more expected damage per building than 62% of Nebraska towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $8.1M a year in losses across Scottsbluff: $5.2M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Scottsbluff covers 5 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Scottsbluff flood? Sometimes: 23 flood claims since 1983

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Scottsbluff, from FEMA’s records: 3.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 51% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 1 claim1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 1 claim2009: 0 claims2010: 3 claims2011: 16 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198320102011
19832026
Biggest named events
  • The Late spring storms5 claims · $10K
23
paid claims since 1983
$107K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$5K
average claim
of all homes are insured
Community discount10% off flood insurance

Scottsbluff is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 8) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: Scotts Bluff County.
Disasters

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to Scottsbluff

Disasters that paid out in Scottsbluff itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Scottsbluff), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2011Flooding$230K to the City of Scottsbluff for repairs16 flood claims paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in ScottsbluffScotts Bluff County only

Scotts Bluff County has had 7 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Scottsbluff after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Scottsbluff archive →
Next door

Scottsbluff and its neighbors

Scottsbluff is 2nd of the 3 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
TerrytownCmore damage than 68%hail—
ScottsbluffCmore damage than 70%hail23
GeringC−more damage than 78%river and rain flooding—

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Scottsbluff faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • Scottsbluff residents get 10% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Scottsbluff

Is Scottsbluff at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Scottsbluff has higher expected damage per building than 70% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #36 of 57 in Nebraska. Most of the expected damage is hail (48%) and river and rain flooding (41%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Scottsbluff flood?

Flood insurance has paid 23 claims in Scottsbluff since 1983, $107K in all, or 3.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 51% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Late spring storms (5).

Is Scottsbluff in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Scotts Bluff County, 0.6% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Scottsbluff?

Scottsbluff is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 8), which takes 10% off federal flood insurance policies for its flood-proofing work. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Scottsbluff?

By FEMA money that reached Scottsbluff, Flooding (2011): $230K to the City of Scottsbluff for repairs. By flood claims, Late spring storms: 5 paid, $10K.

Is Scottsbluff at risk from hail?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (48%), and Scottsbluff’s rate for it is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Scottsbluff.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Scottsbluff’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.