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Roca, NEPhoto: Jared Winkler · CC BY-SA 4.0
Town Hall · Roca

Roca spent less per resident in 2022 than 97% of similar cities

Roca’s village government spent $150,000 on day-to-day services in the year to September 30, 2022, about $419 per resident. Water and other utilities ($65,000) are counted separately.

Election Day

Tomorrow

General election in Nebraska.

Register or check: vote.gov ↗
Day-to-day spending, 2022
$150,000
year to September 30, 2022
Per resident, 2022
$419
In 2022: $419, less than 97% of 472 similar cities
Long-term debt
$1.3M
end of FY2022, reported
Village staff, 2022
0
full-time · 8 part-time · March payroll $2,140
Typical tax bill
$4,133
1.79% of home value · NE 1.49%

What stands out about how Roca is run

Read from the village’s budget and official records.

Compared with similar places

$419 per resident in 2022: less than 97% of them

Roca’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($419 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 472 Nebraska cities of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $1,038, and the middle half spent $776–$1,452. Roca spent less than 97% of them.

Middle half of the group, $776–$1,452Median $1,038Roca

Includes sewer and trash ($33,000), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
472

Nebraska cities of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Roca itself left out).

Your share of the 2022 budget

About $419 per resident a year, or $1.15 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: administration & buildings, at 60%.

Where the money comes from
Fees & charges 35%Utility sales 23%Property taxes 17%From the state 8%Other taxes & licenses 8%Interest, fines & other 5%From other local governments 3%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $720,000; interest on debt $36,000. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $971,000.
Over the years

No trend yet

Roca reported only 2022 to the Census Bureau, so there is no trend yet.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $4,133 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.79% of the home’s value, vs 1.49% across Nebraska.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Roca$4,133
Nebraska$3,549
$4,133
typical bill a year
1.79%
effective rate
$231,300
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Roca’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate. In a town this small the estimate has a wide margin.

Tax bills are one input to Roca’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Roca →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Roca

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

Check Roca’s own website for current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Roca yet.
The school district

Norris School District 160

Roca’s K–12 school district, shared with Cortland, Firth, Hickman, Panama, Highland Township and more. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Roca →
$12,514
per pupil · NE $15,602
2,409
students
$12.4 million
long-term debt

Of the $12,514 per pupil, $7,051 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 65%State 28%Federal 6%

Nebraska districts overall: 56% local, 34% state, 10% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

Roca’s votes are counted by county

Nebraska reports official results by county and precinct, not by village, so there are no official results for Roca alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Lancaster County’s results.

President · Lancaster County’s results157,633 votes · results as certified
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat51.4%81,012 votes
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican47.1%74,215 votes

Others: 1.5% (2,406 votes).

Most votes in Lancaster County: Kamala D Harris

Nebraska: Trump 59.3%, Harris 38.9%

The county’s page

100% of Roca lies in Lancaster County. Every 2024 race in Lancaster County is on the county’s page.

Lancaster County’s 2024 results →
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Roca

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Roca.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor & council
    Local officials aren’t on record yet.
  2. 2
    Nebraska SenateState senator
  3. 3
    GovernorStatewide
  4. 4
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  5. 5
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Nebraska

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Reach Roca’s government

Neighbors add phone numbers and hours to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Roca’s government

How much does Roca spend per resident?

About $419 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to September 30, 2022, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $419 was less than 97% of 472 Nebraska cities of under 2,500 that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Roca?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $4,133 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.79% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.49% across Nebraska. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see the village’s assessor.

Who runs Roca’s government?

We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Roca yet.

How did Roca vote in 2024?

Nebraska counts votes by county and precinct, not by village, so there are no official results for Roca alone. Lancaster County, where 100% of Roca lies, voted Harris 51.4%, Trump 47.1% for president; its page has every race.

How many people work for Roca?

0 full-time and 8 part-time employees in March 2022, with a March payroll of $2,140 (about $25,680 a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Roca in the state legislature?

State Senate District 30 (Myron Dorn). Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Roca’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →