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History · Panama

Panama’s post office opened in 1869, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1965 on and the census since 1910.

1869first post office
0on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Panama began

When was Panama founded?

1869

The Panama post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 230 in 19102020 census: 235157 years
Founding year: the first Panama post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Panama’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Panama’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Panama’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Panama came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Panama.

Read it all →

In 1879, the Panama Cemetery Association was formed and raised funds to dig a well. Panama was originally founded one mile south of its present location but was moved in order to be closer to the railway. In 1888, the village was officially founded on land that was previously owned by Moses J. Mitton, John Forrest, and Gilbert F. Steeves. According to local folk history, the village's original by-laws contained a clause inserted by a descendant of Gilbert F. Steeves, Caroline "Carrie" Steeves, which stated that if the village allowed any business to sell alcohol in the village, the Steeves family would reclaim the land they had deeded to the village. Panama was incorporated as a village in 1904. New by-laws and ordinances were enacted when the village was incorporated and again in 1977, but it is still illegal to sell alcohol in the village. The village was likely named after the Isthmu…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Panama in 1889

Passages that mention Panama, cut from the printed page as they were published.

had the pleasure of assisting to build the first stationary engine ever manufactured in Nebraska, in the shop of Hall Brothers. From Omaha he went to work at his trade on the Erie & Susquehanna Railroad, and a fe\Y months later became connected with the Panama Company, on the Isthmus of Panama; thi…
History of the city of Lincoln, Nebraska1889 · page 55Read the page →
Read the text

had the pleasure of assisting to build the first stationary engine ever manufactured in Nebraska, in the shop of Hall Brothers. From Omaha he went to work at his trade on the Erie & Susquehanna Railroad, and a fe\Y months later became connected with the Panama Company, on the Isthmus of Panama; this was in 1869. He spent two and one-half years on the Isthmus, two of which he was foreman of the shops there. At the end of that period he was called to Peru to assist in the mechanical department of the railroad Henry Meigs

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Panama, decade by decade

On the map

Panama on the map, 1965 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Panama. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Panama on the 1965 USGS mapPanama on the 1986 USGS map1965Firth sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Panama.

People over time

Panama, census by census

0100200192019401960198020002020Peak: 256

Between 153 and 256 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Panama’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Panama

Nobody well known was born in Panama itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Panama’s post office has been open since 1869.

Gone or out of use
Panamalocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Panama’s history

What year was Panama founded?

The Panama post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.