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History · Gresham

Gresham’s post office opened in 1887, and 69% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Clem's Opera House. Below: maps from 1899 on and the census since 1900.

1887first post office
1on the National Register
69%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Gresham began

When was Gresham founded?

1887

The Gresham post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Palo (1872), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 297 in 19002020 census: 219139 years
Founding year: the first Gresham post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Gresham’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gresham’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gresham’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Gresham on the map, 1899 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gresham. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gresham on the 1899 USGS mapGresham on the 1965 USGS mapGresham on the 1985 USGS map1899David City sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gresham.

The story

How Gresham came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gresham.

Read it all →

Gresham was originally called Poston, and under the latter name was platted in 1887 when the Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad was extended to that point. When it was discovered there was another place in the state with the name Poston, the town was renamed in honor of Walter Q. Gresham, Secretary of State of the United States.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Gresham in 1921

Passages that mention Gresham, cut from the printed page as they were published.

When Mr. Byers retired from the farm he moved to Gresham which in that year was being organized and settled. He brought a little house from the farm to the town and placed it in a cornfield and was one of the very first settlers to reside in Gresham. From the commencement of his residence in the to…
York County, Nebraska and its people1921 · page 1020Read the page →
Read the text

When Mr. Byers retired from the farm he moved to Gresham which in that year was being organized and settled. He brought a little house from the farm to the town and placed it in a cornfield and was one of the very first settlers to reside in Gresham. From the commencement of his residence in the town he saw the great possibilities for commercial development which it offered. He established the first hardware store in Gre.sham, styled the Byers & DuUuni Hardware Company, which was under his management for ten years. This was followed by the opening u]) of general merchandise stores and a drug store. Two years after starting

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
It was in 1894 that Mr. Williams first came to York county and worked for a time on a farm owned by an uncle, later returning to Kentucky and subsequently entering the military service. In 1901 he returned to York county and settled in Gresham and assisted in the work of the Moorehouse elevator for…
York County, Nebraska and its people1921 · page 849Read the page →
Read the text

It was in 1894 that Mr. Williams first came to York county and worked for a time on a farm owned by an uncle, later returning to Kentucky and subsequently entering the military service. In 1901 he returned to York county and settled in Gresham and assisted in the work of the Moorehouse elevator for four years, his connection there giving liim a keen insight into the grain business. The next two years were spent on a farm, from which he moved to Gresham and entered the confectionery business, the results which he obtained from this line proving satisfactory. A desire for more military life came to him when the great World war

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Gresham, 1872 to 1920

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Palo post office opens
  3. 1887Post officeThe Palo post office closes
  4. 1887Post officeThe Gresham post office opens
  5. 1899On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 492
By decade

Gresham, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Gresham

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Clem's Opera House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Two-part Commercial Block1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Gresham, census by census

01002003004005001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 492

Peaked at 492 in 1920; 219 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gresham’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Gresham

Nobody well known was born in Gresham itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Gresham’s post office has been open since 1887. Another post office, Palo, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Palo
1872–1887
Gresham
1887–today
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Greshamlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Gresham’s history

What year was Gresham founded?

The Gresham post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Gresham?

One place: the Clem's Opera House (listed 1988).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.