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History · Dawson

Dawson’s post office opened in 1882, and 53% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1916 on and the census since 1890.

1882first post office
0on the National Register
53%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Dawson began

When was Dawson founded?

1882

The Dawson post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Dawson' Mills (1868), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 153 in 18902020 census: 148144 years
Founding year: the first Dawson post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Dawson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Dawson’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dawson’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Dawson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dawson.

Read it all →

Dawson was originally known as Noraville, and under the latter name was platted in 1872 when the Atchison and Nebraska Railroad was extended to that point. The name Noraville caused considerable strife among the town's residents, who insisted on calling their town Dawson, after Joshua Dawson, an early settler.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Dawson, census by census

01002003004001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 394

Peaked at 394 in 1940; 148 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dawson’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Dawson in 1917

Passages that mention Dawson, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1868 Joshua Dawson built a mill on the present site of the Dawson mill and soon afterwards he succeeded in getting a government postoffice located at the mill. The postoffice was known as the Dawson Mills, and when the railroad was built the company named the station the same as the postoffice, …
History of Richardson County, Nebraska1917 · page 584Read the page →
Read the text

In 1868 Joshua Dawson built a mill on the present site of the Dawson mill and soon afterwards he succeeded in getting a government postoffice located at the mill. The postoffice was known as the Dawson Mills, and when the railroad was built the company named the station the same as the postoffice, only dropping the word, mill. The citizens a number of years ago had the town incorporated under the name of Dawson. Now history and the old settlers alone know of the original town of forty-four acres as Noraville.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Dawson is well known to the people of Richardson county and yet, legally, there is no such a town in the county. But time and custom, together with popular usage, have got in their work and Dawson is as well known as Falls City, or Humboldt or Stella, and yet if a person went to the dep…
History of Richardson County, Nebraska1917 · page 573Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Dawson is well known to the people of Richardson county and yet, legally, there is no such a town in the county. But time and custom, together with popular usage, have got in their work and Dawson is as well known as Falls City, or Humboldt or Stella, and yet if a person went to the depot in Falls City and asked for a ticket to Noraville, Richardson county, Nebraska, the agent would tell them that there is no such a town on their lines. But the fact remains that the real name of Dawson is Noraville and it has never been legally changed.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Dawson, 1868 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868Post officeThe Dawson' Mills post office opens
  3. 1882Post officeThe Dawson' Mills post office closes
  4. 1882Post officeThe Dawson post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1916On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 394
By decade

Dawson, decade by decade

On the map

Dawson on the map, 1916 to 1965

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dawson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dawson on the 1916 USGS mapDawson on the 1965 USGS map1916Humboldt sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dawson.

Famous people

Famous people close to Dawson

Nobody well known was born in Dawson itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Dawson’s post office has been open since 1882. Another post office, Dawson' Mills, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Dawson' Mills
1868–1882
Dawson
1882–today
18601940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Dawson’s history

What year was Dawson founded?

The Dawson post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.