142 years in pictures
Census counts: 509 in 1890, 504 in 2020. The archive holds 5 old photos and papers going back to 2005 and 2 maps from 1964 on.
- 1884Cortland is platted
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.
A town of 515, platted in 1884.
0.8% of working residents work locally in Cortland, below both Nebraska’s towns (34%) and U.S. towns (8%). Only 2 of the 58 Nebraska towns we compare have a higher average trip to work than Cortland. Cortland has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.
In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.
Census counts: 509 in 1890, 504 in 2020. The archive holds 5 old photos and papers going back to 2005 and 2 maps from 1964 on.
Who provides power, water and the rest in Cortland, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 30, 2026.
Ordered by what stands out in Cortland.
Most working residents leave Cortland for work: only 1% work in town. 4.2% of Cortland residents live below the poverty line, below both the Nebraska town median (11%) and the median of U.S. towns (9.6%). Jobs based in Cortland grew to 67 in 2023, 32 more than in 2013.
| Cortland | Nebraska towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below the poverty line | 4.2% | 11% | 9.6% |
| Work from home | 9.8% | 5.4% | 11% |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Cortland has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 87°, January nights drop to 15° and about 29 inches of snow falls in a winter.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
The typical Cortland home is worth about $316,000, up 0.9% in a year, 13% above the Nebraska typical home. 87% of households own their home in Cortland.
| Cortland | Nebraska towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households that own their home | 87% | 67% | 73% |
| Median rent | $1,075 a month | $914 a month | $1,185 a month |
Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center
Cortland beats the Nebraska average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 0. 23% of Cortland adults binge drink.
| Cortland | Nebraska towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Binge drink (CDC PLACES) | 23% | 19% | 16% |
| Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES) | 28% | 31% | 36% |
| Feel lonely (CDC PLACES) | 29% | 30% | 33% |
| Depression (CDC PLACES) | 18% | 18% | 23% |
| What stands out | Cortland | NE |
|---|---|---|
| More adults seeing a dentist | 69% | 64.3% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 58% of U.S. communities.
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
None within 15 miles of Cortland; the nearest are
About 6 of every 100 Cortland residents are enrolled in college, about the same as Nebraska.
Where Cortland’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.
Census LEHD 2023
Village in Nebraska, United States
Cortland is a village in Gage County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 504 at the 2020 census.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Cortland has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.