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B+History
History · Cambridge

Cambridge was first counted by the census in 1880, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Cambridge State Aid Bridge and the W.H. Faling House. Its Register listings are the Cambridge State Aid Bridge and the W.H. Faling House. Below: maps from 1899 on and the census since 1880.

1880first census
2on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Cambridge began

When was Cambridge founded?

1880

Cambridge first appears in the census in 1880. Another post office, Medicine Creek (1873), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 106 in 18802020 census: 1,071146 years

How historic is Cambridge?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cambridge’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cambridge is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cambridge’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder

Nebraska towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Nebraska town has 16.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cambridge’s 18.5 sits near the middle of its state (63% of Nebraska towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.1 points).

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cambridge’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cambridge’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cambridge’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Cambridge, building by building, 1899–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Cambridge fire insurance map, 1899, sheet 11899Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Cambridge came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cambridge.

Read it all →

Cambridge was originally called Pickleville, and under the latter name was laid out in the 1870s by J. W. Pickle. When the railroad was built through the settlement in 1880, the town was renamed Cambridge by railroad officials. The etymology of the name is uncertain: it may have been named after Cambridge, Massachusetts, or after Cambridge in England.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Cambridge, 1873 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873Post officeThe Medicine Creek post office opens
  3. 1880Post officeThe Medicine Creek post office closes
  4. 1880Post officeThe Cambridge post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1952Born hereMaury Damkroger is born here
  7. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Cambridge, decade by decade

On the map

Cambridge on the map, 1956 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cambridge. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cambridge on the 1956 USGS mapCambridge on the 1983 USGS map1956Cambridge sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cambridge.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Cambridge

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
Cambridge State Aid Bridge
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Concrete filled spandrel arch1
Neo-Classical1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Cambridge, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,352

Between 106 and 1,352 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cambridge’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Cambridge’s post office has been open since 1880. Another post office, Medicine Creek, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Medicine Creek
1873–1880
Cambridge
1880–today
18701950today
1cemetery inside Cambridge
Fairview

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Cambridge’s history

What year was Cambridge founded?

The Cambridge post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Cambridge rank for history?

Cambridge is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cambridge?

Two places: the Cambridge State Aid Bridge (listed 1992) and the W.H. Faling House (1999).

How old are the homes in Cambridge?

42% of Cambridge’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.1 points), against a typical 18% for a Nebraska town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.