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History · Butte

Butte dates to 1890, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the SS Peter & Paul Catholic School. Below: maps from 1964 on and the census since 1900.

1890founded
1on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Butte began

When was Butte founded?

1890

Butte dates its founding to 1890 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 350 in 19002020 census: 286136 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1891.The full story ↓

What stands out about Butte’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Butte’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Butte’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Butte, census by census

01002003004005006001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 623

Peaked at 623 in 1940; 286 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Butte’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Butte came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Butte.

Read it all →

Butte was named from the small hills, or buttes, near the town site.

The Central Interstate Low Level Radioactive Waste Compact and US Ecology purchased land two miles west of Butte in the early 1990s. The land was to become the site of the compact's dump; however, following extensive controversy, the dump was eventually removed from consideration. Nebraska was officially removed from the compact after a series of long court battles that ended in 2004. The state of Nebraska had to pay a settlement and there have been attempts made to sell the compact's land just outside Butte.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Butte in 1921

Passages that mention Butte, cut from the printed page as they were published.

at Alliance, however, and afterwards returned here to make his permanent home. In November. 1916, Mr. Thomas, better known throughout the Panhandle and Box Butte county as "Lloyd." was elected representative to the Nebraska Legislature from the district comprising Box Butte and Sheridan counties. H…
History of western Nebraska and its people. General history. Cheyenne, Box Butte, Deuel, Garden, Sioux, Kimball, Morrill, Sheridan, Scotts Bluff, Banner, and Dawes counties. A group often called the panhandle of Nebraska1921 · page 359Read the page →
Read the text

at Alliance, however, and afterwards returned here to make his permanent home. In November. 1916, Mr. Thomas, better known throughout the Panhandle and Box Butte county as "Lloyd." was elected representative to the Nebraska Legislature from the district comprising Box Butte and Sheridan counties. He served in the regular session of 1917 and the special

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
and after a sojourn in the wooded country they again returned to the open plains, but this time they came farther west, being among the first white settlers of Bo.x Butte county. They reached the town of Alliance before the railroad had been built and located on a homestead about twenty-four miles …
History of western Nebraska and its people. General history. Cheyenne, Box Butte, Deuel, Garden, Sioux, Kimball, Morrill, Sheridan, Scotts Bluff, Banner, and Dawes counties. A group often called the panhandle of Nebraska1921 · page 379Read the page →
Read the text

and after a sojourn in the wooded country they again returned to the open plains, but this time they came farther west, being among the first white settlers of Bo.x Butte county. They reached the town of Alliance before the railroad had been built and located on a homestead about twenty-four miles northeast of that city. As there were few trees on the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Butte, 1890 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1890
    FoundingButte is established
  3. 1891Post officeThe Butte post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1912Born hereLeo Clement Andrew Arkfeld is born here
  6. 1915Born hereGorgeous George is born here
  7. 1924Born hereDonald O. Clifton is born here
  8. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 623
  9. 1964On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Butte, decade by decade

On the map

Butte on the map, 1964 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Butte. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Butte on the 1964 USGS mapButte on the 1986 USGS map1964Butte sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Butte.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Butte

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
SS Peter & Paul Catholic School
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Renaissance Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Butte

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Butte’s history

What year was Butte founded?

In 1890, according to Wikidata. Butte’s post office opened in 1891, and the census of 1900 counted 350 people here.

What is on the National Register in Butte?

One place: the SS Peter & Paul Catholic School (listed 1992).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.