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B+History
History · Blair

Blair’s post office opened in 1869, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #17 of 57 in Nebraska. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 9 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1870.

1869first post office
6on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
8famous people
From Blair’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Blair began, and where its name came from

When was Blair founded?

1869

The Blair post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 494 in 18702020 census: 7,790157 years

How did Blair get its name?

Blair was named for railroad magnate John Insley Blair, who was credited with bringing the railroad to town.

How historic is Blair?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Blair post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Blair’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Blair is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #17 of 57 in Nebraska. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Blair’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
Nebraska towns of 2,500+ (57)Ahead of 71%

Nebraska towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Nebraska town has 16.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Blair’s 17.7 sits near the middle of its state (62% of Nebraska towns have fewer) while its 14 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Blair’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Blair’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Blair’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Blair, building by building, 1886–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Blair fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

6 historic places in Blair

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
14
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Congregational Church of Blair
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Carpenter Gothic Style1
Eclectic Style1
Queen Anne1
Neoclassical Revival1
Renaissance Revival1
Colonial Revival1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Blair came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Blair.

Read it all →

Blair was platted in 1869 when the Sioux City and Pacific Railroad was extended to that point. It was named for railroad magnate John Insley Blair, who was credited with bringing the railroad to town. Blair was incorporated as a city in 1872. Within its first year, Blair was designated county seat.

In March 1869, a small child playing on a railroad turntable in town was injured on the turntable. The father sued the railway for damages, leading all the way up to the Supreme Court of the United States in the 1873 case Sioux City & Pacific Railroad Co. v. Stout.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Blair in 1876

Passages that mention Blair, cut from the printed page as they were published.

on the soles of which were snow and ice, were found in Hamming's house. Willard Randall, a young man nineteen years of age, had occupied this house alone for several days, and he was arrested on suspicion of being the murderer. He was tried at Blair, before Judge Samuel Maxwell, in November, 1875, …
History of Washington County, Nebraska1876 · page 25Read the page →
Read the text

on the soles of which were snow and ice, were found in Hamming's house. Willard Randall, a young man nineteen years of age, had occupied this house alone for several days, and he was arrested on suspicion of being the murderer. He was tried at Blair, before Judge Samuel Maxwell, in November, 1875, District Attorney Connell, prosecuting, and Col. Savage, of Omaha, and John Carrigan, Esq., of Blair, defending. The jurj' disagreed and a change of venue to Douglas county was obtained. In March, 1876, the case was tried before Judge Griffey, of the Sixth dis-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Blair was first under control of aboard of trustees appointed by the county commissioners, and consisted of the following named : 1869— J. H. Post, chairman, Alex Reed, Dr. F. H. Longley, C. B.
History of Washington County, Nebraska1876 · page 41Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Blair was first under control of aboard of trustees appointed by the county commissioners, and consisted of the following named : 1869— J. H. Post, chairman, Alex Reed, Dr. F. H. Longley, C. B.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Blair, 1869 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1869Post officeThe Blair post office opens
  3. 1876BuiltAbraham Castetter House is built
  4. 1884Born hereOtto Diller Schmidt is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1901BuiltC. C. Crowell Jr. House is built
  7. 1908In the archiveBlair, Neb
  8. 1964Born hereClete Blakeman is born here
  9. 1968Born hereGene Williams is born here
  10. 1986Born hereMegan Hunt is born here
  11. 1986On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Blair, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Blair on the map in 1986

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Blair.

Blair on the 1986 USGS map1986Blair sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Blair.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Blair, Neb
Retake this viewBlair, Neb, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Blair’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Blair, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,990

Between 494 and 7,990 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Blair’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Blair

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Blair’s post office has been open since 1869.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Country Estates Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Dana Collegeschool
1cemetery inside Blair
Blair

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Blair’s history

What year was Blair founded?

The Blair post office opened in 1869, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Blair rank for history?

Blair is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #17 of 57 in Nebraska. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Blair?

6 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Congregational Church of Blair (listed 1979, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Washington County Courthouse and the Dana College Campus, with 9 contributing buildings. 14 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Blair?

25% of Blair’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 18% for a Nebraska town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.