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History · Bancroft

Bancroft’s post office opened in 1880, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Neihardt, John G., Study. Below: maps from 1900 on and the census since 1890.

1880first post office
1on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Bancroft began

When was Bancroft founded?

1880

The Bancroft post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Portland (1879), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 344 in 18902020 census: 496146 years
Founding year: the first Bancroft post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Bancroft’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bancroft’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bancroft’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Bancroft, census by census

02004006008001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 742

Peaked at 742 in 1910; 496 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bancroft’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Bancroft came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bancroft.

Read it all →

Succeeding cultures of indigenous peoples lived in the area for thousands of years before European encounter. By the mid-eighteenth century, the Omaha tribe lived on the west side of the Missouri River throughout this area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bancroft, 1879 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1879Post officeThe Portland post office opens
  3. 1880Post officeThe Portland post office closes
  4. 1880Post officeThe Bancroft post office opens
  5. 1890BuiltNeihardt, John G., Study is built
  6. 20th century
  7. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 742
  8. 1966On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Bancroft, decade by decade

On the map

Bancroft on the map, 1966 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bancroft. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bancroft on the 1966 USGS mapBancroft on the 1986 USGS map1966Bancroft sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bancroft.

Every building

Bancroft, building by building, 1900–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bancroft fire insurance map, 1900, sheet 11900Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Bancroft

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Neihardt, John G., Study

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Bancroft

Nobody well known was born in Bancroft itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Bancroft’s post office has been open since 1880. Another post office, Portland, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Portland
1879–1880
Bancroft
1880–today
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Bancroftlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Bancroft’s history

What year was Bancroft founded?

The Bancroft post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Bancroft?

One place: the Neihardt, John G., Study (listed 1970).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (17), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.