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DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Ashland · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Ashland than in 90% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Ashland gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 90% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (76%), then tornadoes (10%). Flood insurance has paid 50 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 90%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
Hazard risk
D#56 of 57
in Nebraska · higher than 90% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
76% of expected building damage
Flood claims
50
paid since 1978 · $534K
Flooded more than once
3
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
4
of 27 declared for Saunders County
By hazard

What Ashland faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

76%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

10%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 7 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind top 3% Ice storms Wildfire Winter storms Earthquakes Heat waves top 1% Lightning Cold waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Ashland’s grade

River and rain flooding is 76% of the building damage FEMA expects in Ashland, and Ashland’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 10%, at a rate in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Ashland sits
Ashland
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D #56 of 57 in Nebraska; higher expected damage per building than 90% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Ashland’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding76%Tornadoes10%Hail6%Everything else7%

The typical Nebraska town has higher expected damage than 66% of U.S. towns; within the state, Ashland has more expected damage per building than 98% of Nebraska towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.7M a year in losses across Ashland: $1.3M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Severe Winter Storm, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding in 2019, FEMA took 132 aid registrations from Ashland addresses (the town has 1,324 homes).
Shared tract.All of Ashland’s 3,086 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Ashland township (3,192 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Ashland flood? Sometimes: 50 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Ashland, from FEMA’s records: 37.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 90% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 0 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 2 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 30 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 1 claim1987: 1 claim1988: 0 claims1989: 3 claims1990: 1 claim1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 3 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 4 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 1 claim2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 1 claim2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 2 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198419891997
19782026
Biggest named events
  • The March 2019 Midwest Flooding2 claims · $92K
  • The Midwest Flooding2 claims · $20K
50
paid claims since 1978
$534K
paid to owners
3
homes flooded more than once
$11K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Ashland isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Saunders County.
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Ashland

Disasters that paid out in Ashland itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Ashland), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2019Severe Winter Storm, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding132 households applied for aid$512K aid approved$36K to the City of Ashland for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding$168K to the City of Ashland for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  3. 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornado, and Straight-lin$8K to the City of Ashland for repairs
  4. 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding7 households applied for aid$3K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in AshlandSaunders County only

Saunders County has had 27 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Ashland after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Ashland archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Ashland faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Ashland

Is Ashland at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Ashland has higher expected damage per building than 90% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (76%) and tornadoes (10%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Ashland flood?

Flood insurance has paid 50 claims in Ashland since 1978, $534K in all, or 37.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 90% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 3 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from March 2019 Midwest Flooding (2).

Is Ashland in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Saunders County, 30% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 2.9% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Ashland?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Ashland’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Ashland?

By FEMA money that reached Ashland, Severe Winter Storm, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (2019): 132 households applied for aid, $512K approved, and $36K to the City of Ashland for repairs. By flood claims, March 2019 Midwest Flooding: 2 paid, $92K.

Is Ashland at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (76%), and Ashland’s rate for it is in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Ashland.

Town Square →
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Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Ashland’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.