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History · Arcadia

Arcadia’s post office opened in 1874, and 50% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Arcadia Township Carnegie Library. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1899 on, and the census since 1890.

1874first post office
1on the National Register
50%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
From Arcadia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Arcadia began

When was Arcadia founded?

1874

The Arcadia post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 429 in 18902020 census: 283152 years
Founding year: the first Arcadia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Arcadia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Arcadia, census by census

02004006008001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 745

Peaked at 745 in 1920; 283 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Arcadia’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Arcadia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Arcadia.

Read it all →

Arcadia was platted in 1885 when it was certain that the railroad would soon be extended to that point. The name was apparently chosen by the postmaster, Sarah Coulter Hawthorne, in 1874 in reference to the wild roses which were common to the area as she mistakenly believed the name to mean "feast of flowers."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Arcadia, 1874 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1874Post officeThe Arcadia post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1908In the archiveBusy Saturday
  5. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 745
  6. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Arcadia, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Arcadia on the map, 1955 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Arcadia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Arcadia on the 1955 USGS mapArcadia on the 1985 USGS map1955Broken Bow sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Arcadia.

Every building

Arcadia, building by building, 1899–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Arcadia fire insurance map, 1899, sheet 11899Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Busy Saturday
Retake this viewBusy Saturday, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Arcadia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Arcadia

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2020
Arcadia Township Carnegie Library
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Arcadia

Nobody well known was born in Arcadia itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish Arcadia’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Arcadia’s history

What year was Arcadia founded?

The Arcadia post office opened in 1874, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Arcadia?

One place: the Arcadia Township Carnegie Library (listed 2020).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (8), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.