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Climate in Willis Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Willis Township sits near the bottom of U.S. towns for winter warmth

High summer brings afternoon highs near 81°. Its yearly precipitation falls short of 90% of U.S. towns. The latest 30-year average runs 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000’s, with January up the most. Comfortable outdoor weather lasts from May to September, with highs of 66–81°.

Colder January nights than all but 81 U.S. towns#15 coldest of 25 in ND
More snow than 84% of U.S. towns#1Snowiest  of 22 in ND
All ND rankings →

A year in Willis Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan19°2° 8" snow
Feb24°6° 7" snow
Mar36°17° 8" snow
Apr53°29° 4" snow
May66°41° Last frost ~May 13
Jun75°52° 1 day 90°+Wettest
Jul81°57° 3 days 90°+
Aug81°55° 4 days 90°+
Sep71°45° First frost ~Sep 271 day 90°+
Oct54°33° 4" snow
Nov now37°19° 9" snow
Dec24°8° 10" snow

What stands out about Willis Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Willis Township’s place in North Dakota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Willis Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
22° / 5°
18 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
52° / 29°
Last frost around May 13
Summer
79° / 55°
8 days reach 90°
Fall
54° / 32°
First frost around Sep 27
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 136 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 13 and the first by September 27. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Minot Exp Stn, ND, 9 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

186
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6th most of 25 in North Dakota
More freezing nights than all but 183 U.S. towns
44
nights at or below 0°
6th most of 25 in North Dakota
More nights at or below 0° than all but 54 U.S. towns
8
days that reach 90°
4th fewest of 25 in North Dakota
Fewer 90° days than 81% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
9th fewest of 25 in North Dakota
Fewer 100° days than 56% of U.S. towns
4aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4a

The 2023 USDA map puts Willis Township’s center in zone 4a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −26°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

3.6
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 52 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Minot Exp Stn, ND, falls mostly in December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 18 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 93 days a year.

18"
Rain + melted snow a year
13th driest of 25 in North Dakota
Drier than 90% of U.S. towns
52"
Snow in a normal winter
The snowiest of 22 in North Dakota
More snow than 84% of U.S. towns
114 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
The most of 17 in North Dakota
More days with snow on the ground than 98% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.7"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

10"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Willis Township

96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

9,388 heating degree daysMore heating than all but 68 U.S. towns
344 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 93% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Minot Exp Stn, ND.

Living here

Living with Willis Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

136 frost-free days in zone 4a. The last frost comes by May 13 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 27.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 28 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Cold waves are 41% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Willis Township from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Willis Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Willis Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

New Prairie Township: January low 2°, July high 81°Afton Township: January low 2°, July high 81°Minot: January low 2°, July high 82°Nedrose Township: January low 2°, July high 81°Surrey Township: January low 1°, July high 82°Velva Township: January low 1°, July high 82°Brillian Township: January low 2°, July high 81°Torning Township: January low 2°, July high 80°Hilton Township: January low 2°, July high 80°Gasman Township: January low 3°, July high 80°Sundre Township: January low 2°, July high 81°Sawyer Township: January low 2°, July high 81°Freedom Township: January low 3°, July high 80°Willis Township: January low 2°, July high 81°Willis TownshipSundre TownshipSawyer TownshipFreedom Township
ColderMilder1° to 3°
Sawyer Township1.6° about the same
Willis Township2.0°
Sundre Township2.0° about the same
Freedom Township2.5° about the same

Climates most like Willis Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Willis Township, ND2°81°18"52"
East Grand Forks, MN−2°81°23"49"
Gunnison, CO0°82°12"50"
Watertown, SD2°81°25"41"
Jackson, WY6°80°19"78"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Willis Township averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.4°).

+1.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 71% of U.S. towns.

Winter+3.3°now 14°, was 10°
Spring+0.3°now 40°, was 40°
Summer+0.1°now 67°, was 67°
Fall+0.6°now 43°, was 43°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Willis Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Willis Township’s place among North Dakota’s.

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 87% of U.S. towns3rd coolest of 25 in North Dakota
Winter cold2° January low
Colder January nights than all but 81 U.S. towns15th coldest of 25 in North Dakota
Precipitation18" a year
Drier than 90% of U.S. towns13th driest of 25 in North Dakota
Snow52" a winter
More snow than 84% of U.S. townsThe snowiest of 22 in North Dakota
Hot days8 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 81% of U.S. towns4th fewest of 25 in North Dakota
Freezing nights186 a year
More freezing nights than all but 183 U.S. towns6th most of 25 in North Dakota
Growing season136 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 97% of U.S. towns
Month by month

Willis Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Willis Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Minot Exp Stn, ND. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January19°2°0.5"8.3"728−2° – 27°
February24°6°0.5"6.9"623−4° – 27°
March36°17°0.7"7.8"61715° – 40°
April53°29°1.2"4.4"7529° – 50°
May66°41°2.7"1.8"10048° – 61°
June75°52°3.7"0.0"12059° – 68°
July81°57°2.7"0.0"9062° – 74°
August81°55°2.0"0.0"9061° – 73°
September71°45°1.7"0.0"7053° – 64°
October54°33°1.4"3.6"7235° – 49°
November37°19°0.8"8.9"61315° – 40°
December24°8°0.6"10.1"7254° – 26°
Year52°30°18.3"51.8"93114
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from -4° to 27°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Willis Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Willis Township’s center.
  • Snow: Minot Exp Stn, ND.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Minot Exp Stn, ND, 9 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Willis Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Willis Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 2°, and about 52 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 81 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 87% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Willis Township in winter?

January nights average 2°. About 186 nights a year reach 32° or below and 44 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged −2°.

How much snow does Willis Township get?

About 52 inches in a normal winter at Minot Exp Stn, ND, most of it in December, with snow on the ground about 114 days a year.

How hot does it get in Willis Township?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 57°. About 8 days a year reach 90° (Minot Exp Stn, ND).

When is the first and last frost in Willis Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 13 and the first fall frost by September 27, about 136 frost-free days, at Minot Exp Stn, ND.

What growing zone is Willis Township in?

Zone 4a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −26°.

What is the best time of year to visit Willis Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Willis Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 71% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Willis Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.