Photo: Andrew Filer from Seattle (ex-Minneapolis) · CC BY-SA 2.0Medina has some of the coldest winter nights among U.S. towns
In July the day’s top temperature is typically 81°. Precipitation peaks in June and eases off in January. Its yearly precipitation falls short of 89% of U.S. towns. Homes need heating from October to April, the months averaging under 50°.
A year in Medina at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Medina’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Medina’s place in North Dakota beside it.
What a year in Medina feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 139 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 13 and the first by September 30. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Streeter 5 Nw, ND, 14 miles from the town’s center, 170 ft higher.
The 2023 USDA map puts Medina’s center in zone 4a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −26°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 38 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Medina, ND, falls mostly in January, November and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 20 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 73 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Medina
96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Streeter 5 Nw, ND.
Living with Medina’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
139 frost-free days in zone 4a. The last frost comes by May 13 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 30.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 1.8 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Cold waves are 42% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Medina from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Medina and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Medina in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Medina’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medina, ND | 1° | 81° | 20" | 38" |
| Watertown, SD | 2° | 81° | 25" | 41" |
| Morris, MN | 2° | 82° | 26" | 45" |
| Gunnison, CO | 0° | 82° | 12" | 50" |
| Sidney, MT | 4° | 85° | 15" | 30" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Medina averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.5°).
A smaller shift than in 69% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Medina compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Medina’s place among North Dakota’s.
Medina weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Medina’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Medina, ND. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 19° | 1° | 0.5" | 7.0" | 5 | 29 | −4° – 25° |
| February | 23° | 5° | 0.5" | 6.1" | 4 | 23 | −3° – 27° |
| March | 36° | 17° | 0.7" | 6.0" | 5 | 14 | 15° – 41° |
| April | 53° | 29° | 1.3" | 3.2" | 5 | 3 | 30° – 48° |
| May | 66° | 41° | 3.0" | 0.6" | 9 | 0 | 48° – 61° |
| June | 75° | 53° | 3.3" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 59° – 68° |
| July | 81° | 57° | 3.3" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 62° – 75° |
| August | 80° | 55° | 2.4" | 0.0" | 6 | 0 | 61° – 72° |
| September | 71° | 45° | 2.0" | 0.0" | 6 | 0 | 52° – 63° |
| October | 55° | 32° | 1.7" | 1.6" | 6 | 1 | 35° – 48° |
| November | 37° | 19° | 0.6" | 6.9" | 4 | 10 | 15° – 39° |
| December | 24° | 7° | 0.7" | 7.0" | 5 | 22 | 3° – 23° |
| Year | 52° | 30° | 20.1" | 38.4" | 73 | 103 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from -3° to 27°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.
Where Medina’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Medina’s center.
- Snow: Medina, ND (NOAA station in town).
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Streeter 5 Nw, ND, 14 miles from the town’s center, 170 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Medina’s climate
What is the weather like in Medina?
A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to 1°, and about 38 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 55 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 88% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Medina in winter?
January nights average 1°. About 191 nights a year reach 32° or below and 45 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged −4°.
How much snow does Medina get?
About 38 inches in a normal winter at Medina, ND, most of it in January, November and December, with snow on the ground about 103 days a year.
How hot does it get in Medina?
July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 57°. About 8 days a year reach 90° (Streeter 5 Nw, ND).
When is the first and last frost in Medina?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 13 and the first fall frost by September 30, about 139 frost-free days, at Streeter 5 Nw, ND.
What growing zone is Medina in?
Zone 4a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −26°.
What is the best time of year to visit Medina?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Medina getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 69% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Medina.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.