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Administrative building lincoln north dakota 2009Photo: afiler · CC BY-SA 2.0
C−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Lincoln · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Lincoln than in 79% of U.S. towns, led by hail

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Lincoln gets a C− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 79% of U.S. towns, #18 of 23 in North Dakota. Most of that expected damage is hail (42%), then river and rain flooding (39%). Flood insurance has paid 8 claims here since 1995.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 79%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#18 of 23 in North Dakota
By hazard

What Lincoln faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Hail

42%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

River and rain flooding

39%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 56% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

6%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 73% of U.S. census tracts

Wildfire

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Ice storms top 3% Winter storms top 0% Strong wind Earthquakes Lightning Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 31% of Lincoln’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Lincoln’s grade

Hail is 42% of the building damage FEMA expects in Lincoln, and Lincoln’s rate of hail damage is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts. Wildfire adds 6%, at a rate in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Lincoln sits
Lincoln
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C− #18 of 23 in North Dakota; higher expected damage per building than 79% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Lincoln’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
Hail42%River and rain flooding39%Tornadoes6%Everything else14%

The typical North Dakota town has lower expected damage than 59% of U.S. towns; within the state, Lincoln has more expected damage per building than 77% of North Dakota towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.7M a year in losses across Lincoln: $1.5M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Lincoln’s 4,257 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Lincoln flood? Rarely: 8 flood claims since 1995

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Lincoln, from FEMA’s records: 5.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 60% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1995: 1 claim1996: 0 claims1997: 1 claim1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 4 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 2 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199520092011
19952026
Biggest named events
  • The Late spring storms2 claims · $121K
8
paid claims since 1995
$142K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$18K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Lincoln isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Burleigh County.
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Lincoln

Disasters that paid out in Lincoln itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Lincoln), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2011Flooding3 households applied for aid$4K aid approved2 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2009Severe Storms and Flooding9 households applied for aid$10K aid approved4 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2001Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation$413 to the City of Lincoln for repairs
  4. 1999Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and Tor$63K to the City of Lincoln for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in LincolnBurleigh County only

Burleigh County has had 19 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Lincoln after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Lincoln archive →
Next door

Lincoln and its neighbors

Lincoln has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Apple Creek Township: hazard risk C−Apple Creek TownshipLincoln
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
LincolnC−more damage than 79%hail8
Apple Creek TownshipC−more damage than 80%hail—

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Lincoln faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Lincoln

Is Lincoln at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Lincoln has higher expected damage per building than 79% of U.S. towns: C− for hazard risk, #18 of 23 in North Dakota. Most of the expected damage is hail (42%) and river and rain flooding (39%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Lincoln flood?

Flood insurance has paid 8 claims in Lincoln since 1995, $142K in all, or 5.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 60% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Late spring storms (2).

Is Lincoln in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Burleigh County, 42% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Lincoln?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Lincoln’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Lincoln?

By FEMA money that reached Lincoln, Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and Tor (1999): $63K to the City of Lincoln for repairs. By flood claims, Late spring storms: 2 paid, $121K.

Is Lincoln at risk from hail?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (42%), and Lincoln’s rate for it is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Lincoln.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Lincoln’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.