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BHistory
History · Jamestown

Jamestown’s post office opened in 1872, and 9 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #3 of 23 in North Dakota. What drives it

Most of Jamestown was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1974. 9 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 104 buildings. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1872first post office
9on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
39famous people
From Jamestown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Jamestown began

When was Jamestown founded?

1872

The Jamestown post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 393 in 18802020 census: 15,849154 years

How historic is Jamestown?

B

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Jamestown post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Jamestown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jamestown is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #3 of 23 in North Dakota. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jamestown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
North Dakota towns of 2,500+ (23)Ahead of 91%

North Dakota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical North Dakota town has 2.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jamestown’s 70.9 sits above most of its state (94% of North Dakota towns have fewer) while its 112 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jamestown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

9 listings protect 112 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
112
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Stutsman County Courthouse and Sheriff's Reside…
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Jamestown, building by building, 1884–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Jamestown fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

39 famous people were born in Jamestown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Jamestown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jamestown.

Read it all →

In 1871, a Northern Pacific Railroad work crew set up camp where the railroad would cross the James River, adding another section to the new northern transcontinental line. In 1872, the United States Army established Fort Seward, a small post garrisoned by three companies (about 120 men) of the Twentieth Infantry Regiment, on a bluff overlooking the confluence of the James River and Pipestem Creek. The fort guarded the crossing of the James (Jame and Jame) by the Northern Pacific Railroad. The fort only lasted five years, being decommissioned in 1877—but the railroad remained, establishing a repair yard that was among the city's main industries until the 1960s. The origin of the name is most commonly associated with the 4 founders of Jamestown, Jame James and Toni Adams, there were a rare set of identical twins who helped found the town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Jamestown, 1872 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Jamestown post office opens
  3. 1883BuiltStutsman County Courthouse and Sheriff's Residence/Jail is built
  4. 1883In the archiveBird's eye view of Jamestown, Dak., c.s. of Stutsman County 1883
  5. 1895In the archiveState Insane Hospital, Jamestown, N.D., 1895-1901
  6. 20th century
  7. 1908Born hereLouis L'Amour is born here
  8. 1910BuiltSt. James Catholic Church is built
  9. 1917BuiltDickey, Alfred, Free Library is built
  10. 1917In the archiveJamestown, North Dakota (1917)
  11. 1920Born herePeggy Lee is born here
  12. 1923In the archiveJamestown ND Presby PHS1069
  13. 1930In the archiveGreetings from Jamestown, North Dakota (74870)
  14. 1934Born hereRodney Stark is born here
  15. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1953In the archiveProject Blue Book report - 1953-08-6979657-Jamestown-NorthDakota
  17. 1955Born hereRichard Hieb is born here
By decade

Jamestown, decade by decade

7 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Jamestown on the map, 1951 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jamestown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jamestown on the 1951 USGS mapJamestown on the 1966 USGS mapJamestown on the 1975 USGS mapJamestown on the 1990 USGS map1951Jamestown sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jamestown.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bird's eye view of Jamestown, Dak., c.s. of Stutsman County 1883
Retake this viewBird's eye view of Jamestown, Dak., c.s. of Stutsman County 1883, 1883

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Jamestown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Jamestown, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 16,280

Between 393 and 16,280 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jamestown’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Jamestown’s post office has been open since 1872.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Frontier Village
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Jamestown
CalvaryMcGinnisMcGinnis

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Jamestown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Jamestown’s history

What year was Jamestown founded?

The Jamestown post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Jamestown rank for history?

Jamestown is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #3 of 23 in North Dakota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Jamestown?

9 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Stutsman County Courthouse and Sheriff's Residence/Jail (listed 1976, the first), and 1 historic district, the Jamestown Historic District, with 104 contributing buildings. 112 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Jamestown?

10% of Jamestown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 7.2% for a North Dakota town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.