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Climate in Hughes Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Hardly any U.S. towns see harsher January nights than Hughes Township

Expect July afternoons of about 86°. Its yearly precipitation falls short of 92% of U.S. towns. Compared with 1901–2000, the average now sits 1.1° higher. Garden planting can start around May 16; autumn frost returns near September 26.

Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns
More snow than 73% of U.S. towns#18Snowiest  of 22 in ND
All ND rankings →

A year in Hughes Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan29°6° 6" snow
Feb33°9° 5" snow
Mar44°19° 7" snow
Apr55°29° 5" snow
May66°40° Last frost ~May 16
Jun77°50° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jul86°56° 13 days 90°+
Aug85°53° 10 days 90°+
Sep74°43° First frost ~Sep 264 days 90°+
Oct57°30°
Nov now43°18° 6" snow
Dec32°9° 6" snow

What stands out about Hughes Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Hughes Township’s place in North Dakota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Hughes Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
31° / 8°
12 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
55° / 29°
Last frost around May 16
Summer
82° / 53°
29 days reach 90°
Fall
58° / 30°
First frost around Sep 26
Best months to be outsideJunSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 132 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 16 and the first by September 26. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Baker Muni Airport, 18 miles from the town’s center, 140 ft higher.

187
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6th most of 25 in North Dakota
More freezing nights than all but 168 U.S. towns
30
nights at or below 0°
25th most of 25 in North Dakota
More nights at or below 0° than 98% of U.S. towns
29
days that reach 90°
The most of 25 in North Dakota
More 90° days than 61% of U.S. towns
3
days that reach 100°
2nd most of 25 in North Dakota
More 100° days than 83% of U.S. towns
4aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4a

The 2023 USDA map puts Hughes Township’s center in zone 4a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −25°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

13
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 39 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Marmarth, ND, falls mostly in March. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 16 inches a year; June is the wettest month and December the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 54 days a year.

16"
Rain + melted snow a year
2nd driest of 25 in North Dakota
Drier than 92% of U.S. towns
39"
Snow in a normal winter
18th snowiest of 22 in North Dakota
More snow than 73% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

2.7"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

7"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Hughes Township

95% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

8,276 heating degree daysMore heating than 98% of U.S. towns
468 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 87% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Baker Muni Airport.

Living here

Living with Hughes Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

132 frost-free days in zone 4a. The last frost comes by May 16 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 26.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: June and September. 28 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Cold waves are 53% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Hughes Township from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Hughes Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Hughes Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Mound Township: January low 8°, July high 84°Rhame Township: January low 7°, July high 84°Harper Township: January low 8°, July high 84°Marmarth: January low 5°, July high 86°Crawford Township: January low 8°, July high 84°Bucklin Township: January low 6°, July high 85°Hughes Township: January low 6°, July high 86°Hughes TownshipMarmarthCrawford TownshipBucklin Township
ColderMilder5° to 8°
Marmarth5.4° about the same
Hughes Township5.6°
Bucklin Township6.3° about the same
Crawford Township7.5° +1.9°

Climates most like Hughes Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Hughes Township, ND6°86°16"39"
Havre, MT6°85°13"41"
Gypsum, CO11°86°14"39"
Huron, SD6°86°23"44"
Taos, NM11°84°13"28"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Hughes Township averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.1°).

+1.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 70% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.9°now 19°, was 16°
Spring+0.7°now 42°, was 42°
Summer+0.3°now 68°, was 67°
Fall+0.5°now 44°, was 44°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Hughes Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Hughes Township’s place among North Dakota’s.

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 52% of U.S. townsThe hottest of 25 in North Dakota
Winter cold6° January low
Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns25th coldest of 25 in North Dakota
Precipitation16" a year
Drier than 92% of U.S. towns2nd driest of 25 in North Dakota
Snow39" a winter
More snow than 73% of U.S. towns18th snowiest of 22 in North Dakota
Hot days29 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 61% of U.S. townsThe most of 25 in North Dakota
Freezing nights187 a year
More freezing nights than all but 168 U.S. towns6th most of 25 in North Dakota
Growing season132 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 98% of U.S. towns5th shortest of 25 in North Dakota
Month by month

Hughes Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Hughes Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Marmarth, ND. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January29°6°0.5"6.2"27° – 30°
February33°9°0.5"4.8"30° – 32°
March44°19°0.7"7.2"418° – 44°
April55°29°1.6"4.9"536° – 47°
May66°40°2.6"1.5"747° – 58°
June77°50°2.7"0.0"858° – 68°
July86°56°2.0"0.0"761° – 77°
August85°53°1.4"0.0"563° – 74°
September74°43°1.6"0.0"452° – 64°
October57°30°1.3"2.6"435° – 49°
November43°18°0.5"5.5"318° – 40°
December32°9°0.4"6.4"38° – 29°
Year57°30°15.8"39.1"54
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 0° to 32°. June is the most reliable, staying within 11°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Hughes Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Hughes Township’s center.
  • Snow: Marmarth, ND.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Baker Muni Airport, 18 miles from the town’s center, 140 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Hughes Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Hughes Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 6°, and about 39 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 52% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Hughes Township in winter?

January nights average 6°. About 187 nights a year reach 32° or below and 30 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 7°.

How much snow does Hughes Township get?

About 39 inches in a normal winter at Marmarth, ND, most of it in March.

How hot does it get in Hughes Township?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 56°. About 29 days a year reach 90° and 3 reach 100° (Baker Muni Airport).

When is the first and last frost in Hughes Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 16 and the first fall frost by September 26, about 132 frost-free days, at Baker Muni Airport.

What growing zone is Hughes Township in?

Zone 4a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −25°.

What is the best time of year to visit Hughes Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), June and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Hughes Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 70% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Hughes Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.