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B+History
History · Ellendale

Ellendale’s post office opened in 1882, and 22% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Dickey County Courthouse and the Ellendale Opera House Block. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1890.

1882first post office
2on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
From Ellendale’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ellendale began

When was Ellendale founded?

1882

The Ellendale post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 761 in 18902020 census: 1,125144 years

How historic is Ellendale?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Ellendale post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ellendale’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ellendale is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ellendale’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder

North Dakota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical North Dakota town has 2.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ellendale’s 19.4 sits above most of its state (75% of North Dakota towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ellendale’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ellendale’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ellendale’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Ellendale, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,967

Peaked at 1,967 in 1980; 1,125 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ellendale’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Ellendale, building by building, 1893–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Ellendale fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 21893Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Ellendale came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ellendale.

Read it all →

Ellendale was established as county seat of the newly formed Dickey County in 1882. That same year saw the arrival of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad into the area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Ellendale, 1882 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1882Post officeThe Ellendale post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1906Born hereLeRoy H. Anderson is born here
  5. 1910In the archiveOpera Block
  6. 1931Born herePete Retzlaff is born here
  7. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1962Born hereScot Kelsh is born here
  9. 1968Born herePhil Hansen is born here
  10. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 1,967
By decade

Ellendale, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Ellendale on the map in 1956

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ellendale.

Ellendale on the 1956 USGS map1956Ellendale North sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ellendale.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Opera Block
Retake this viewOpera Block, c. 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ellendale’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Ellendale

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Dickey County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Beaux Arts Neo Classicism1
Chicago1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Ellendale

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Ellendale’s history

What year was Ellendale founded?

The Ellendale post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Ellendale rank for history?

Ellendale is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ellendale?

Two places: the Dickey County Courthouse (listed 1980) and the Ellendale Opera House Block (1992).

How old are the homes in Ellendale?

22% of Ellendale’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.0 points), against a typical 7.2% for a North Dakota town; the median home was built in 1958.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.