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BHistory
History · Devils Lake

Devils Lake dates to 1882, and 10% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #4 of 23 in North Dakota. What drives it

13 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 46 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1890.

1882founded
13on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
19famous people
From Devils Lake’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Devils Lake began

When was Devils Lake founded?

1882

Devils Lake dates its founding to 1882 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 846 in 18902020 census: 7,192144 years

How historic is Devils Lake?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1882.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Devils Lake’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Devils Lake is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #4 of 23 in North Dakota. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Devils Lake’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
North Dakota towns of 2,500+ (23)Ahead of 86%

North Dakota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical North Dakota town has 2.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Devils Lake’s 80.7 sits above most of its state (96% of North Dakota towns have fewer) while its 59 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.6 points). Two sources give 1882.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Devils Lake’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Devils Lake, building by building, 1886–1924

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Devils Lake fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

13 listings protect 59 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
13
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
59
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Ramsey County Sheriff's House
All 13 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Devils Lake came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Devils Lake.

Read it all →

The present site of Devils Lake was, historically, a territory of the Dakota people. However, the Sisseton, Wahpeton, and Cut-Head bands of the Dakotas were relocated to the Spirit Lake Reservation as a result of the 1867 treaty between the United States and the Dakota that established a reservation for those who had not been forcibly relocated to Crow Creek Reservation in what is now South Dakota. The name "Devils Lake" is a calque of the Dakota phrase mni wak’áŋ (literally translating to spirit water), which is also reflected in the names of the Spirit Lake Tribe and the nearby town of Minnewaukan.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Devils Lake, 1875 to 2002

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1875In the archiveDiagram of Township, standard and Boundary Lines for survey of Devils Lake Indian Reserva…
  3. 1882
    FoundingDevils Lake is established
  4. 1882Post officeThe Creelsburgh post office opens
  5. 1883Post officeThe Creelsburgh post office closes
  6. 1883Post officeThe Creel City post office opens
  7. 1884Post officeThe Creel City post office closes
  8. 1884Post officeThe Devils Lake post office opens
  9. 1891In the archivePostcard showing ranch and animals
  10. 20th century
  11. 1900In the archiveNorth Dakota School for the Deaf's main building, Devils Lake, N.D., circa 1910s
  12. 1919Born hereWilliam L. Guy is born here
  13. 1931On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1944Born herePhyllis Frelich is born here
  15. 1952Born hereGlenn Hansen is born here
  16. 21st century
  17. 2002Born hereGrant Nelson is born here
By decade

Devils Lake, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Devils Lake on the map, 1931 to 1950

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Devils Lake. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Devils Lake on the 1931 USGS mapDevils Lake on the 1950 USGS map1931Devils Lake sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Devils Lake.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Diagram of Township, standard and Boundary Lines for survey of Devils Lake Indian Reservation
Retake this viewDiagram of Township, standard and Boundary Lines for survey of Devils Lake Indian Reservation, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Devils Lake’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Devils Lake, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,782

Between 846 and 7,782 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Devils Lake’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

19 famous people were born in Devils Lake

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Devils Lake’s post office has been open since 1884. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Creelsburgh
1882–1883
Creel City
1883–1884
Devils Lake
1884–today
18801950today
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Devils Lake
Grand Army of the RepublicSaint Joseph's Catholic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Devils Lake’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Devils Lake’s history

What year was Devils Lake founded?

In 1882, according to Wikidata. Devils Lake’s post office opened in 1882, and the census of 1890 counted 846 people here.

How does Devils Lake rank for history?

Devils Lake is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #4 of 23 in North Dakota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Devils Lake?

13 listings: 12 buildings, among them the Ramsey County Sheriff's House (listed 1978, the first), and 1 historic district, the Devils Lake Commercial District, with 46 contributing buildings. 59 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Devils Lake?

10% of Devils Lake’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.6 points), against a typical 7.2% for a North Dakota town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (13), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.