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Post office in Colfax, North Dakota 7-29-2009
North Dakota›Richland County

Colfax TownshipND

A town of 265, settled in 1881.

5 bordering townsMap →
Photo of Colfax Township

Colfax Township, ND · Photo: Andrew Filer from Seattle (ex-Minneapolis) · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Source ↗

Is Colfax Township a good place to live?

1.5% of working residents work locally in Colfax Township, where North Dakota’s towns sit at 39% and U.S. towns at 8%. No town among the 24 in North Dakota we compare has a higher median age than Colfax Township. Colfax Township has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Small town

265 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Eagle TownshipNansen TownshipAbercrombie TownshipWalcott TownshipViking TownshipEagle TownshipNansen TownshipAbercrombie TownshipWalcott TownshipViking TownshipColfax Township
Getting set up

Moving to Colfax Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Colfax Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCass County Elec Coop12.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterSoutheast Wud (East) water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Colfax Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsRichland Public School District 44Kindred Public School District 22 districts serve Colfax Township; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteNot requiredNorth Dakota has no voter registration: you show ID at the polls.vote.gov
Who runs elections hereRichland County AuditorRichland County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2021
ZIP codes58077, 5801858077 84% · 58018 16%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Jul 30, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Colfax Township.

Who lives here

Fewer young adults than North Dakota overall

Adults 18 to 34 are 3% of residents (25% statewide); adults 35 to 64 are 44% of residents (35% statewide). 39% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 33% across North Dakota.

45.2median age · ND 35.9
Colfax TownshipNorth DakotaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma7%
High school18%
Some college21%
Associate’s15%
Bachelor’s35%
Graduate4%

Women and men · all residents

50% women, 50% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±9.1 points. Across North Dakota, 48.8% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Colfax Township
Colfax TownshipNDU.S.
Under 107.5%13%11.6%
10 to 1722.4%10.5%10.3%
18 to 242%11.1%9.1%
25 to 341.4%14.2%13.7%
35 to 4416.3%13.2%13.2%
45 to 5412.2%10.1%12.2%
55 to 6415.6%11.4%12.7%
65 to 7417%9.6%10.2%
75 and older5.4%7%7%
No diploma7%6%10.4%
High school18%25.5%26%
Some college21%21.8%19.1%
Associate’s15%14%8.8%
Bachelor’s35%23%21.6%
Graduate4%9.7%14.1%

U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 300, single groups can be off by several points

Work & commute

With 0.2 jobs for every working resident, most of Colfax Township’s workers commute out

Most working residents leave Colfax Township for work: only 2% work in town. Colfax Township’s average trip to work is 23 minutes, above North Dakota’s towns (16 minutes) but below U.S. towns (25 minutes). The top destinations are Fargo (36%), West Fargo (14%) and Moorhead (8%).

2%work in town
Colfax TownshipNorth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work23 minutes16 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$82,000$73,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Colfax Township2%
Fargo36%
West Fargo14%
Moorhead8%
Kindred4%
25 mi
median commute distance
28
jobs based in Colfax Township
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

In Colfax Township, expect four seasons and pleasant summers

Colfax Township has cold winters and pleasant summers. July afternoons reach 82° and January nights drop to 1°.

82°summer high

Typical low → high °F

Winter5–22°
Spring32–54°
Summer57–80°
Fall35–56°
Sep 29
typical first frost
May 6
typical last frost
+1.5°
vs. the 20th-century average
82°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

A smaller share of adults feel lonely in Colfax Township than in most of North Dakota or the rest of the country

27% of Colfax Township adults feel lonely. Only 1 of the 24 North Dakota towns we compare have a lower share of adults who report frequent mental distress than Colfax Township. 10% of Colfax Township adults report frequent physical distress.

Colfax TownshipNorth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)12%15%17%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)27%29%33%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)22%22%16%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)30%33%36%
32 measures vs. North Dakota
10 better21 too close to call1 worse
What stands outColfax TownshipND
Fewer adults facing food insecurity6.7%10.7%
Fewer adults without reliable transportation4.3%6.5%
More adults who have had cancer9.3%8.2%
Essentia Health
20.7 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazards

Colfax Township faces a moderate natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 58% of U.S. communities. Since 1979, 38 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Colfax Township.

58risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
58Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesTornadoes
38
paid flood claims since 1979

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Outdoors

Colfax Township has set aside 0.6% of its land for conservation

36 miles of trail in 0 parks and preserves.

0.6%conserved
Colfax TownshipNorth Dakota townsU.S. towns
Conserved land0.6%2.8%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.6 miles per square mile0.70.4
0.6%
conserved · 244 of 37,586 acres
36 mi
of trails · 0.6 per sq mi

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Colfax Township

17pages on Colfax Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Colfax Township; the nearest are

A commuter town

98% of working residents leave Colfax Township for work

Where Colfax Township’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

36% → Fargo Fargo 36% 14% → West Fargo West Fargo 14% 8% → Moorhead Moorhead 8% 4% → Kindred Kindred 4% 4% → Bismarck Bismarck 4% 4% → Grand Forks Grand Forks 4% Colfax Township · 2% stay
28jobs based in Colfax Township
2%of working residents work in town
25 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Colfax Township

City in North Dakota, United States

Colfax is a city in Richland County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 172 at the 2020 census, and was estimated to be 217 in 2025. It is part of the Wahpeton, ND–MN Micropolitan Statistical Area. In the mid-1960s it billed itself as the "smallest town in the U.S. with a public swimming pool".

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1881
Area
1.0 sq mi
Elevation
961 ft
ZIP code
58018
Area code
701

Questions about Colfax Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Colfax Township, ND a good place to live?

Colfax Township has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.