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Coleharbor, North Dakota 7-17-2009Photo: Andrew Filer from Seattle (ex-Minneapolis) · CC BY-SA 2.0
Climate in Coleharbor · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Coleharbor has some of the coldest winter nights among U.S. towns

Peak summer warmth arrives in July, with afternoons near 82°. It is a dry place: less rain and snow fall here than on 91% of U.S. towns. Warming shows here too: 1.3° more than in 1901–2000, led by January. The frost-free window for a garden runs roughly May 10 to September 29.

Colder January nights than all but 85 U.S. towns#16 coldest of 25 in ND
More snow than 73% of U.S. towns#18Snowiest  of 22 in ND
All ND rankings →

A year in Coleharbor at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan21°2° 7" snow
Feb25°6° 5" snow
Mar38°17° 7" snow
Apr54°29°
May67°41° Last frost ~May 10
Jun75°52° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jul82°57° 6 days 90°+
Aug82°55° 7 days 90°+
Sep72°45° First frost ~Sep 291 day 90°+
Oct55°33°
Nov now38°19° 4" snow
Dec25°8° 11" snow

What stands out about Coleharbor’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Coleharbor’s place in North Dakota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Coleharbor feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
24° / 5°
12 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
53° / 29°
Last frost around May 10
Summer
80° / 54°
16 days reach 90°
Fall
55° / 32°
First frost around Sep 29
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 139 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 10 and the first by September 29. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Underwood, ND, 7 miles from the town’s center, 140 ft higher.

186
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6th most of 25 in North Dakota
More freezing nights than all but 183 U.S. towns
41
nights at or below 0°
11th most of 25 in North Dakota
More nights at or below 0° than all but 79 U.S. towns
16
days that reach 90°
16th fewest of 25 in North Dakota
Fewer 90° days than 58% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
11th most of 25 in North Dakota
More 100° days than 69% of U.S. towns
4aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4a

The 2023 USDA map puts Coleharbor’s center in zone 4a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −25°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

6.6
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 39 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Underwood, ND, falls mostly in December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 17 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 89 days a year.

17"
Rain + melted snow a year
8th driest of 25 in North Dakota
Drier than 91% of U.S. towns
39"
Snow in a normal winter
18th snowiest of 22 in North Dakota
More snow than 73% of U.S. towns
87 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
16th most of 17 in North Dakota
More days with snow on the ground than 93% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.5"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

11"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Coleharbor

96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

9,221 heating degree daysMore heating than all but 94 U.S. towns
431 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 89% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Underwood, ND.

Living here

Living with Coleharbor’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

139 frost-free days in zone 4a. The last frost comes by May 10 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 29.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Cold waves are 38% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Coleharbor from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door & far away

Coleharbor and similar climates

TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Coleharbor yet.

Climates most like Coleharbor’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Coleharbor, ND2°82°17"39"
Aberdeen, SD3°84°22"43"
Gunnison, CO0°82°12"50"
East Grand Forks, MN−2°81°23"49"
Havre, MT6°85°13"41"

Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Coleharbor averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.3°).

+1.3°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 55% of U.S. towns.

Winter+3.5°now 15°, was 11°
Spring+0.5°now 41°, was 40°
Summer+0.3°now 67°, was 67°
Fall+0.8°now 44°, was 43°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Coleharbor compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Coleharbor’s place among North Dakota’s.

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 81% of U.S. towns9th coolest of 25 in North Dakota
Winter cold2° January low
Colder January nights than all but 85 U.S. towns16th coldest of 25 in North Dakota
Precipitation17" a year
Drier than 91% of U.S. towns8th driest of 25 in North Dakota
Snow39" a winter
More snow than 73% of U.S. towns18th snowiest of 22 in North Dakota
Hot days16 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 58% of U.S. towns16th fewest of 25 in North Dakota
Freezing nights186 a year
More freezing nights than all but 183 U.S. towns6th most of 25 in North Dakota
Growing season139 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 96% of U.S. towns15th shortest of 25 in North Dakota
Month by month

Coleharbor weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Coleharbor’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Underwood, ND. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January21°2°0.4"6.7"625−1° – 28°
February25°6°0.4"5.0"622−3° – 29°
March38°17°0.7"6.8"61416° – 42°
April54°29°1.2"2.7"7332° – 50°
May67°41°2.6"0.7"10048° – 61°
June75°52°3.5"0.0"11059° – 68°
July82°57°2.6"0.0"9062° – 74°
August82°55°2.0"0.0"7063° – 73°
September72°45°1.6"0.0"7053° – 64°
October55°33°1.3"1.6"7136° – 49°
November38°19°0.6"4.2"5516° – 40°
December25°8°0.6"10.9"7175° – 27°
Year53°30°17.4"38.6"8987
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from -3° to 29°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Coleharbor’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Coleharbor’s center.
  • Snow: Underwood, ND.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Underwood, ND, 7 miles from the town’s center, 140 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Coleharbor’s climate

What is the weather like in Coleharbor?

A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 2°, and about 39 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 85 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 81% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Coleharbor in winter?

January nights average 2°. About 186 nights a year reach 32° or below and 41 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged −1°.

How much snow does Coleharbor get?

About 39 inches in a normal winter at Underwood, ND, most of it in December, with snow on the ground about 87 days a year.

How hot does it get in Coleharbor?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 57°. About 16 days a year reach 90° (Underwood, ND).

When is the first and last frost in Coleharbor?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 10 and the first fall frost by September 29, about 139 frost-free days, at Underwood, ND.

What growing zone is Coleharbor in?

Zone 4a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −25°.

What is the best time of year to visit Coleharbor?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Coleharbor getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 55% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Coleharbor.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.