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Climate in Chester Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Chester Township’s winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to −2°, and about 48 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Colder January nights than all but 23 U.S. towns#2 coldest of 25 in ND
More snow than 81% of U.S. towns#16Snowiest  of 22 in ND
All ND rankings →

A year in Chester Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan16°-2° 10" snow
Feb21°2° 7" snow
Mar34°16° 7" snow
Apr53°30° 4" snow
May67°42° Last frost ~May 16
Jun77°54° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jul81°58° 3 days 90°+
Aug80°55° 3 days 90°+
Sep71°46° First frost ~Sep 271 day 90°+
Oct54°34°
Nov now36°19° 7" snow
Dec22°5° 12" snow

What stands out about Chester Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Chester Township’s place in North Dakota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Chester Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
19° / 1°
15 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
51° / 29°
Last frost around May 16
Summer
79° / 55°
9 days reach 90°
Fall
53° / 33°
First frost around Sep 27
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 133 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 16 and the first by September 27. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Grand Forks International Airport, 12 miles from the town’s center, 110 ft lower.

185
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
6th most of 25 in North Dakota
More freezing nights than 98% of U.S. towns
51
nights at or below 0°
The most of 25 in North Dakota
More nights at or below 0° than all but 25 U.S. towns
9
days that reach 90°
4th fewest of 25 in North Dakota
Fewer 90° days than 80% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
4aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4a

The 2023 USDA map puts Chester Township’s center in zone 4a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −27°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

3.0
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 48 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Grand Forks International Airport, falls mostly in December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 22 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 105 days a year.

22"
Rain + melted snow a year
19th driest of 25 in North Dakota
Drier than 89% of U.S. towns
48"
Snow in a normal winter
16th snowiest of 22 in North Dakota
More snow than 81% of U.S. towns
113 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
4th most of 17 in North Dakota
More days with snow on the ground than 98% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.8"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

12"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Chester Township

96% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

9,533 heating degree daysMore heating than all but 53 U.S. towns
384 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 92% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Grand Forks International Airport.

Living here

Living with Chester Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

133 frost-free days in zone 4a. The last frost comes by May 16 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 27.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 13 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Chester Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (39%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 36%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Chester Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Chester Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Hegton Township: January low -2°, July high 81°Larimore: January low -2°, July high 80°Larimore Township: January low -2°, July high 80°Avon Township: January low -2°, July high 81°Elm Grove Township: January low -2°, July high 81°Brenna Township: January low -2°, July high 81°Blooming Township: January low -2°, July high 81°Fairfield Township: January low -2°, July high 81°Gilby Township: January low -2°, July high 81°Grand Forks AFB: January low -2°, July high 81°Lakeville Township: January low -2°, July high 81°Washington Township: January low -2°, July high 81°Emerado: January low -2°, July high 81°Arvilla Township: January low -2°, July high 80°Oakville Township: January low -2°, July high 81°Mekinock Township: January low -2°, July high 81°Pleasant View Township: January low -2°, July high 81°Chester Township: January low -2°, July high 81°Chester TownshipEmeradoArvilla TownshipOakville TownshipMekinock TownshipPleasant View Township
ColderMilder-2° to -2°
Mekinock Township-2.4° about the same
Chester Township-2.2°
Emerado-2.2° about the same
Arvilla Township-2.0° about the same
Oakville Township-2.0° about the same
Pleasant View Township-2.0° about the same

Climates most like Chester Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Chester Township, ND−2°81°22"48"
Watertown, SD2°81°25"41"
Morris, MN2°82°26"45"
Gunnison, CO0°82°12"50"
Kingsford, MI5°80°29"61"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Chester Township averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.7°).

+1.2°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 60% of U.S. towns.

Winter+3.1°now 10°, was 7°
Spring+0.6°now 40°, was 40°
Summer+0.4°now 67°, was 67°
Fall+0.9°now 43°, was 42°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Chester Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Chester Township’s place among North Dakota’s.

Summer heat81° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 88% of U.S. towns3rd coolest of 25 in North Dakota
Winter cold−2° January low
Colder January nights than all but 23 U.S. towns2nd coldest of 25 in North Dakota
Precipitation22" a year
Drier than 89% of U.S. towns19th driest of 25 in North Dakota
Snow48" a winter
More snow than 81% of U.S. towns16th snowiest of 22 in North Dakota
Hot days9 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 80% of U.S. towns4th fewest of 25 in North Dakota
Freezing nights185 a year
More freezing nights than 98% of U.S. towns6th most of 25 in North Dakota
Growing season133 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 98% of U.S. towns5th shortest of 25 in North Dakota
Month by month

Chester Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Chester Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Grand Forks International Airport. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January16°−2°0.5"9.9"830−7° – 22°
February21°2°0.5"7.1"725−2° – 26°
March34°16°1.0"7.4"71915° – 39°
April53°30°1.3"3.5"8432° – 50°
May67°42°2.9"0.0"11048° – 61°
June77°54°3.8"0.0"12060° – 69°
July81°58°3.6"0.0"10062° – 75°
August80°55°2.6"0.0"9060° – 71°
September71°46°2.3"0.0"9053° – 64°
October54°34°1.8"1.6"8135° – 50°
November36°19°0.8"6.6"71015° – 41°
December22°5°0.7"12.3"925−1° – 23°
Year51°30°21.8"48.4"105113
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from -7° to 22°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Chester Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Chester Township’s center.
  • Snow: Grand Forks International Airport.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Grand Forks International Airport, 12 miles from the town’s center, 110 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Chester Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Chester Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 81°, a January night drops to −2°, and about 48 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 23 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 88% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Chester Township in winter?

January nights average −2°. About 185 nights a year reach 32° or below and 51 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged −7°.

How much snow does Chester Township get?

About 48 inches in a normal winter at Grand Forks International Airport, most of it in December, with snow on the ground about 113 days a year.

How hot does it get in Chester Township?

July, with a typical high of 81° and a low of 58°. About 9 days a year reach 90° (Grand Forks International Airport).

When is the first and last frost in Chester Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 16 and the first fall frost by September 27, about 133 frost-free days, at Grand Forks International Airport.

What growing zone is Chester Township in?

Zone 4a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −27°.

What is the best time of year to visit Chester Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Chester Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.2° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 60% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Chester Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.