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Cando, North Dakota 7-18-2009Photo: Andrew Filer from Seattle (ex-Minneapolis) · CC BY-SA 2.0
B+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Cando · FEMA

FEMA puts Cando’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 67% of U.S. towns, led by river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Cando gets a B+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (39%), then ice storms (35%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 67%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade

What stands out about Cando’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Cando faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

39%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 91% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 1 years in the area

Ice storms

35%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Wildfire

12%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts

Tornadoes

6%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 59% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 3 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Winter storms top 0% Strong wind Hail Earthquakes Cold waves Lightning Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 62% of Cando’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.1%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Cando’s grade

River and rain flooding is 39% of the building damage FEMA expects in Cando, and Cando’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 91% of U.S. census tracts. Ice storms add 35%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Cando sits
Cando
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B+ lower expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Cando’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding39%Ice storms35%Wildfire12%Everything else14%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.4M a year in losses across Cando: $412K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Cando’s 1,117 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Bisbee city (110 residents) and Rocklake city (94 residents) and Cando township (91 residents) and Springfield township (41 residents) and Crocus township (40 residents) and Mount View township (40 residents) and Atkins township (36 residents) and Teddy township (35 residents) and Zion township (34 residents) and Howell township (33 residents) and Grainfield township (33 residents) and Armourdale township (33 residents) and Paulson township (32 residents) and Egeland city (32 residents) and Rock Lake township (32 residents) and Picton township (29 residents) and Twin Hill township (29 residents) and New City township (27 residents) and Sorenson township (27 residents) and Dash township (26 residents) and Olson township (26 residents) and Coolin township (24 residents) and Smith township (20 residents) and Sidney township (20 residents) and Virginia township (20 residents) and Maza township (18 residents) and Bethel township (16 residents) and Hansboro city (15 residents) and Victor township (15 residents) and Perth city (6 residents) and Lansing township (5 residents) and Monroe township (4 residents) and Gerrard township (2 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Cando flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Cando. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

What’s been done with FEMA grants
5flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Cando

Disasters that paid out in Cando itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Cando), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2022Severe Winter Storm and Flooding$17K to the City of Cando for repairs
  2. 2009Severe Storms and Flooding20 households applied for aid$16K aid approved$7K to the City of Cando for repairs
  3. 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation$1K to the City of Cando for repairs
  4. 2001Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation$28K to the City of Cando for repairs
  5. 1999Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and Tor$73K to the City of Cando for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in CandoTowner County only

Towner County has had 25 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Cando after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Cando archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Cando faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Ice storms
  • Ice brings down trees and lines: plan for days without power.
  • Run a generator outside, far from doors and windows.
  • Keep sand or salt by the door.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Cando

Is Cando at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Cando has lower expected damage per building than 67% of U.S. towns: B+ for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (39%) and ice storms (35%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Cando in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map.

How much is flood insurance in Cando?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Cando’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Cando?

By FEMA money that reached Cando, Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and Tor (1999): $73K to the City of Cando for repairs.

Is Cando at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (39%), and Cando’s rate for it is lower than 91% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Cando.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Cando’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.