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History · Buchanan

Buchanan dates to 1887, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1900 on and the census since 1990.

1887founded
0on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
Photo: Andrew Filer from Seattle (ex-Minneapolis) · CC BY-SA 2.0
Quick answers

How Buchanan began

When was Buchanan founded?

1887

Buchanan dates its founding to 1887 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1990.

First census: 40 in 19902020 census: 87139 years
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1887.The full story ↓

What stands out about Buchanan’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Buchanan’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Buchanan’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Buchanan on the map, 1900 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Buchanan. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Buchanan on the 1900 USGS mapBuchanan on the 1952 USGS mapBuchanan on the 1975 USGS mapBuchanan on the 1990 USGS map1900Pingree sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Buchanan.

The story

How Buchanan came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Buchanan.

Read it all →

A post office called Buchanan has been in operation since 1894. The city's name honors James A. Buchanan, a local pioneer.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Buchanan, 1887 to 1900

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1887
    FoundingBuchanan is established
  3. 1887Post officeThe Rio post office opens
  4. 1894Post officeThe Rio post office closes
  5. 1894Post officeThe Buchanan post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
People over time

Buchanan, census by census

010020002020Peak: 90

Between 40 and 90 people in every census since 1990.

4 censuses, 1990–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Buchanan’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Buchanan

Nobody well known was born in Buchanan itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Buchanan’s post office has been open since 1894. Another post office, Rio, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rio
1887–1894
Buchanan
1894–today
18801950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Buchanan’s history

What year was Buchanan founded?

In 1887, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Buchanan’s post office opened in 1887, and the census of 1990 counted 40 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.