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A "Welcome to Swannanoa" sign on U.S. Highway 70 in Swannanoa, North Carolina, Buncombe CountyPhoto: Harrison Keely · CC BY 4.0
Jobs & commute in Swannanoa

Unemployment in Swannanoa (14.8%) is among the highest in the country

Jobs & income C−: better than 21% of U.S. towns on income, poverty, unemployment and job access · #220 of 290 in North Carolina.
Walkability A−: more walkable than 76% of U.S. towns · #43 of 290 in North Carolina.

Household incomes here are lower than in 59% of U.S. towns. Working residents average 19 minutes each way (North Carolina 25, U.S. 26). Only 3% work in Swannanoa; the top destination outside it is Asheville (36%, 10 miles).

Transit is limited for a town this walkable: about 0.5 transit trips an hour stop near the typical resident at the evening peak, against 17.3 in Charlotte (EPA, 2020 schedules).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Swannanoa

Swannanoa and Asheville trade workers both ways

Asheville is the top workplace for Swannanoa residents (36%) and also where the most people who work in Swannanoa come from (15% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Swannanoa has added jobs fast

Jobs based in Swannanoa went from 910 in 2013 to 1,392 in 2023, +53%. The jobs ↓

Commutes from Swannanoa are quick

The average trip to work takes 19 minutes, against 25 across North Carolina. That’s about 46 hours a year less on the road than the typical North Carolina worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Swannanoa’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Swannanoa is better than 21% of U.S. towns, #220 of 290 in North Carolina. Job access by car holds Swannanoa’s grade up (ahead of 52% of U.S. towns); unemployment pulls it down (14.8%, U.S. 5.2%).

Household income $69,760 (±$11,858) · NC $72,388 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 41% of U.S. towns
Poverty 16.8% · NC 13.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 22% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 14.8% (±3.0) · NC 4.7% · U.S. 5.2%Near the bottom of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 52% of U.S. towns
North Carolina towns we grade 290 towns#220 of 290
DC+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Swannanoa could be anywhere from D to C+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

36% of working residents work in Asheville

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Biltmore Forest: 19 residents work here (1%)CantonWeaverville: 21 residents work here (1%)Black Mountain: 191 residents work here (10%)FletcherMarionHendersonville: 23 residents work here (1%)Woodfin: 27 residents work here (1%)Asheville: 715 residents work here (36%)Charlotte: 80 residents work here (4%)Greensboro: 24 residents work here (1%)Raleigh: 33 residents work here (2%)FairviewSwannanoaEtowahAshevilleBlack MountainCharlotteRaleighWoodfinGreensboroSwannanoa
1
Asheville9.5 mi away
36%715
2
Black Mountain3.7 mi away
10%191
3
Charlotte91.8 mi away
4%80
4
Swannanoa (in town)right here
3%61
5
Raleigh210.8 mi away
2%33
6
Woodfin11.6 mi away
1%27
7
Greensboro147.6 mi away
1%24
8
Hendersonville19.5 mi away
1%23
9
Weaverville11.6 mi away
1%21
10
Biltmore Forest9.6 mi away
1%19
Everywhere elseother towns and states
39%767
The top trips

Where Swannanoa clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

The jobs

What the 1,392 jobs in Swannanoa are

1,392 jobs are based in Swannanoa. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Swannanoa’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in SwannanoaJobs Swannanoa residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms16%17%
Trade, transport & utilities27%21%
Services: health, schools, offices57%62%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less13%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month31%34%
Over $3,333 a month56%50%

Who does it

29 or younger20%20%
30 to 5456%54%
55 and older24%26%
+53%

Jobs based in Swannanoa, 2013 → 2023: 910 → 1,392. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

About 19 minutes each way, quicker than most of North Carolina

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
145 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Swannanoa19 min
North Carolina25 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
14%

of Swannanoa workers work from home, vs 16% across North Carolina. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Swannanoa gets to work
94%Drive alone
1%Carpool
5%Walk

Share of the 1,899 commuters (the 14% who work from home are left out). Across North Carolina: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

Day and night

Who leaves, who stays, who comes in

On a workday 1,900 residents head out to work, 61 work right here, and 1,331 people come in from elsewhere.

1,900live here, work elsewhere
61live and work here
1,331work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night6,900
Workday6,300
6,900live here− 1,900head out to work+ 1,300come in to work= 6,300on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.71jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.71 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

How far

Half of Swannanoa commutes less than 10 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miAsheville: 36% · 9.5 miBlack Mountain: 10% · 3.7 miCharlotte: 4% · 91.8 miRaleigh: 2% · 210.8 miWoodfin: 1% · 11.6 miGreensboro: 1% · 147.6 miHendersonville: 1% · 19.5 miWeaverville: 1% · 11.6 miBiltmore Forest: 1% · 9.6 miAsheville 36%Black Mountain 10%Charlotte 4%Woodfin 1%Swannanoa
SwannanoaTop destinations (size = commuters)
48%Under 10 mi938 residents
27%10–24 mi519 residents
4%25–50 mi82 residents
21%Over 50 mi412 residents

About 21% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Swannanoa is more walkable than most U.S. towns, with limited transit

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Swannanoa is more walkable than 76% of U.S. towns, #43 of 290 in North Carolina. Both inputs place Swannanoa near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 7.7 of 20 · typical NC town 7.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 62% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 5.2% of commuters · NC 2.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 77% of U.S. towns
North Carolina towns we grade 290 towns#43 of 290
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 2,201 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 10% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 0.5 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 50% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Charlotte17.3
Swannanoa0.5

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 1.5% of Swannanoa households have no vehicle (North Carolina 5.3%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Swannanoa’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Swannanoa is 2,698th of 3,229 U.S. towns of 4,800 to 9,300 on jobs and income

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Swannanoa, the top three, the last and three more from North Carolina.

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
…
190Oak Ridge NC7,896$155K3.6%2.5%2%A+
…
300Midland NC5,151$101K4.1%1.8%3%A
…
360Ogden NC8,249$121K4.8%1.4%4%A
…
2,696Niagara NY7,668$57K21.3%9.2%10%C−
2,697Pike Township OH6,719$59K21.1%4.3%25%C−
2,698Swannanoa NC6,901$70K16.8%14.8%3%C−
2,699Homestead Meadows North TX5,795$63K20.5%11.2%4%C−
2,700St. Robert MO5,602$63K19.2%4.3%15%C−
…
3,229Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Next door

10% of Swannanoa works in a bordering town

The biggest share goes to Black Mountain (10%). Darker towns draw more of Swannanoa’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

Jobs & commute next door

TownSwannanoa workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Swannanoa–C−A−19 min$69,760
Black Mountain10%BB+21 min$77,042

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Swannanoa: questions

What is the median household income in Swannanoa?

$69,760 (±$11,858) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,388 across North Carolina and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Swannanoa?

16.8%, against 13.0% across North Carolina and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Swannanoa?

19 minutes each way on average, against 25 across North Carolina and 26 nationally. 14% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Swannanoa work?

3% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Asheville (36%, 10 mi), Black Mountain (10%, 4 mi), Charlotte (4%, 92 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Swannanoa walkable?

Swannanoa is more walkable than 76% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 7.7 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Swannanoa without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Swannanoa, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Swannanoa

Swannanoa home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.