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History · Halifax

Halifax dates to 1757, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

9 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 112 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1974 on, and the census since 1860.

1757founded
9on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
2famous people
From Halifax’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Halifax began, and where its name came from

When was Halifax founded?

1757

Halifax dates its founding to 1757 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 192 in 18602020 census: 170269 years

How did Halifax get its name?

Halifax was named for George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, President of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761.

Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1793. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Halifax’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

9 listings protect 120 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
120
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Halifax Historic District
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Halifax, census by census

0100200300400190019502000Peak: 429

Peaked at 429 in 1870; 170 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Halifax’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Halifax came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Halifax.

Read it all →

Halifax was established in 1757. It was named for George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, President of the Board of Trade from 1748 to 1761. In January 1759 it became the county seat of the new Halifax County. The town developed into a commercial and political center at the time of the American Revolution. North Carolina's Fourth Provincial Congress met in Halifax in the spring of 1776, and on April 12, 1776, adopted the Halifax Resolves.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Halifax in 1921

Passages that mention Halifax, cut from the printed page as they were published.

advance of the British, with only untried militia against Tarleton's Veteran Calvary. I deem it best that my command return to Warrenton. From there we may keep a close watch upon the enemy and be ready at any time to come to the aid of Halifax. Governor Nash 1 approve your ])lan, General Jones. Th…
The spirit of the Roanoke. A pageant of Halifax County history1921 · page 38Read the page →
Read the text

advance of the British, with only untried militia against Tarleton's Veteran Calvary. I deem it best that my command return to Warrenton. From there we may keep a close watch upon the enemy and be ready at any time to come to the aid of Halifax. Governor Nash 1 approve your ])lan, General Jones. The (Jeneral Assembly and the state officials desire to join you. We shall retire together. Halifax had l)est put aside its military appearance and resume the air of an

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Halifax, 1757 to 1974

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1757
    FoundingHalifax is established
  3. 1770In the archiveCollet Halifax excerpt
  4. 1783Born hereSamuel E. Hogg is born here
  5. 1785BuiltWilliam R. Davie House is built
  6. 1793Post officeThe Halifax post office opens
  7. 19th century
  8. 1859BuiltChurch of the Immaculate Conception and the Michael Ferrall Family Cemetery is built
  9. 1870CensusPopulation peaks at 429
  10. 20th century
  11. 1901In the archiveRuins of "The Groves" the Historic Old Halifax home of Hon. Willie Jones in which our Gal…
  12. 1938In the archiveSouthern home
  13. 1962Born hereDelaney Rudd is born here
  14. 1974On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Halifax, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1770s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Halifax on the map, 1974 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Halifax. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Halifax on the 1974 USGS mapHalifax on the 1997 USGS map1974Halifax sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Halifax.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ruins of "The Groves" the Historic Old Halifax home of Hon. Willie Jones in which our Gallant Admiral "John Paul" adopt…
Retake this viewRuins of "The Groves" the Historic Old Halifax home of Hon. Willie Jones in which our Gallant Admiral "John Paul" adopt…, 1901

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Halifax’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Halifax

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Halifax’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Halifax’s history

What year was Halifax founded?

In 1757, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Halifax’s post office opened in 1793, and the census of 1860 counted 192 people here.

What is on the National Register in Halifax?

9 listings: 7 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Halifax Historic District and the Town of Halifax Historic District, with 112 contributing buildings. 120 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (10), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.