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Barbours Grove ParkPhoto: Fogleew · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Four Oaks

Four Oaks has 0.6 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Jobs & income C−: better than 22% of U.S. towns on income, poverty, unemployment and job access · #215 of 290 in North Carolina.
Walkability C: more walkable than 29% of U.S. towns · #195 of 290 in North Carolina.

Household incomes here are lower than in 54% of U.S. towns. Working residents average 44 minutes each way (North Carolina 25, U.S. 26). Only 3% work in Four Oaks; the top destination outside it is Raleigh (17%, 29 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The short version on getting to work from Four Oaks

Four Oaks workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 44 minutes each way, against 25 across North Carolina. Over a year that’s about 337 hours of commuting, 146 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Four Oaks’ biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Four Oaks is Raleigh, 29 miles away as the crow flies. 17% of working residents (163) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

Many jobs in Four Oaks pay little

26% of the jobs based in Four Oaks pay $1,250 a month or less, under $15,000 a year. Young workers hold many of them: 32% of all the jobs here go to people 29 or younger. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 964 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Four Oaks’ Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Four Oaks is better than 22% of U.S. towns, #215 of 290 in North Carolina. Household income holds Four Oaks’ grade up ($72,826, U.S. $80,734); unemployment pulls it down (8.3%, U.S. 5.2%).

Household income $72,826 (±$17,195) · NC $72,388 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 46% of U.S. towns
Poverty 15.3% · NC 13.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 26% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 8.3% (±6.5) · NC 4.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 11% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 38% of U.S. towns
North Carolina towns we grade 290 towns#215 of 290
DB+

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Four Oaks could be anywhere from D to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

About 44 minutes each way, longer than most of North Carolina

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
334 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 13.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Four Oaks44 min
North Carolina25 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
6%

of Four Oaks workers work from home, vs 16% across North Carolina. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Four Oaks gets to work
82%Drive alone
16%Carpool
2%Other

Share of the 1,133 commuters (the 6% who work from home are left out). Across North Carolina: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

How far

Half of Four Oaks commutes less than 27 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miRaleigh: 17% · 29.2 miSmithfield: 13% · 6.3 miCharlotte: 3% · 137 miCary: 3% · 32.3 miGarner: 3% · 19.8 miDurham: 3% · 45.3 miSelma: 2% · 9.4 miChapel Hill: 2% · 48 miWilson: 2% · 33.6 miRaleigh 17%Smithfield 13%Charlotte 3%Cary 3%Garner 3%Four Oaks
Four OaksTop destinations (size = commuters)
24%Under 10 mi233 residents
21%10–24 mi203 residents
37%25–50 mi353 residents
18%Over 50 mi171 residents

About 18% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

The jobs

What the 582 jobs in Four Oaks are

582 jobs are based in Four Oaks. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Four Oaks’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in Four OaksJobs Four Oaks residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms11%23%
Trade, transport & utilities24%22%
Services: health, schools, offices65%55%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less26%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month30%30%
Over $3,333 a month43%54%

Who does it

29 or younger32%25%
30 to 5447%51%
55 and older21%24%
−11%

Jobs based in Four Oaks, 2013 → 2023: 657 → 582. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Day and night

Four Oaks quiets down on a workday

On a workday 932 residents head out to work, 32 work right here, and 550 people come in from elsewhere.

932live here, work elsewhere
32live and work here
550work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night3,000
Workday2,600
3,000live here− 930head out to work+ 550come in to work= 2,600on a workday

About 2,600 people are in Four Oaks on a workday afternoon, 13% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.60jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.60 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

17% of working residents work in Raleigh

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Four OaksBensonSelma: 19 residents work here (2%)DunnSmithfield: 125 residents work here (13%)ClaytonGarner: 26 residents work here (3%)Chapel Hill: 18 residents work here (2%)Rocky MountWilson: 18 residents work here (2%)Charlotte: 28 residents work here (3%)Cary: 28 residents work here (3%)Durham: 26 residents work here (3%)FayettevilleRaleigh: 163 residents work here (17%)RaleighSmithfieldCharlotteCaryGarnerDurhamFour Oaks
1
Raleigh29.2 mi away
17%163
2
Smithfield6.3 mi away
13%125
3
Four Oaks (in town)right here
3%32
4
Charlotte137 mi away
3%28
5
Cary32.3 mi away
3%28
6
Garner19.8 mi away
3%26
7
Durham45.3 mi away
3%26
8
Selma9.4 mi away
2%19
9
Chapel Hill48 mi away
2%18
10
Wilson33.6 mi away
2%18
Everywhere elseother towns and states
50%481
The top trips

Where Four Oaks clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Four Oaks start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Four Oaks is more walkable than 29% of U.S. towns, #195 of 290 in North Carolina. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 0.0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 2.9% across North Carolina.

EPA walkability index 7.6 of 20 · typical NC town 7.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 61% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.0% of commuters · NC 2.9% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
North Carolina towns we grade 290 towns#195 of 290
CC

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,209 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.4% of Four Oaks households have no vehicle (North Carolina 5.3%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Four Oaks’ commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Four Oaks is 3,552nd of 4,618 U.S. towns of 2,100 to 4,000 on jobs and income

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Four Oaks, the top three, the last and three more from North Carolina.

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
79Jamestown NC3,803$105K2.5%0.7%3%A+
…
112Avery Creek NC2,887$113K1.4%0.0%1%A+
…
167Wrightsville Beach NC2,397$152K4.0%0.4%7%A+
…
3,550Ely MN3,231$44K13.9%2.5%45%C−
3,551Broken Bow NE3,507$60K8.8%5.9%61%C−
3,552Four Oaks NC2,978$73K15.3%8.3%3%C−
3,553Junction TX2,513$49K15.7%2.1%44%C−
3,554Otter Creek Township IL2,623$84K25.1%6.3%1%C−
…
4,618Cibecue AZ2,228$26K57.2%13.3%12%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Four Oaks: questions

What is the median household income in Four Oaks?

$72,826 (±$17,195) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,388 across North Carolina and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Four Oaks?

15.3%, against 13.0% across North Carolina and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Four Oaks?

44 minutes each way on average, against 25 across North Carolina and 26 nationally. 6% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Four Oaks work?

3% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Raleigh (17%, 29 mi), Smithfield (13%, 6 mi), Charlotte (3%, 137 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Four Oaks walkable?

Four Oaks is more walkable than 29% of U.S. towns (Walkability C): an EPA walkability index of 7.6 out of 20, and 0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Four Oaks without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Four Oaks, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Four Oaks

Four Oaks home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.