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Capt. John S. Pope FarmCapt. John S. Pope Farm · Photo: Leah Rucker · CC BY-SA 3.0
The Efland handbook

Living in Efland, NC: what to set up and who to call

Orange-Alamance Water System reported 4 health-based violations to EPA in the last five years: organic carbon removal (total organic carbon) ×4. 80% of systems its size reported none. Efland has no town government of its own, so Orange County runs its elections and most services, and its children attend Orange County Schools.

Efland has no town government. It’s a census-designated place in Orange County, so the county and regional agencies provide most services. This page answers what we can; the same answers appear on Efland’s town page under “Getting set up”.

I’m new in town

What to set up in Efland, and who provides it. Tap an answer for the details and where they come from.

Home services

Power, water and internet

Who to call to start service at a new address in Efland.

Electricity

Power comes from Piedmont Electric Member

Piedmont Electric Member (Piedmont Electric Member Corp), a cooperative utility, serves all of Efland. Its homes paid an average of 15.6¢ per kWh in 2025, about $186 a month (its average across North Carolina).

Service territory: HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (map dated Aug 2023). Prices and customers: EIA-861, 2025.

Drinking water · reported to EPA

Water comes from Orange-Alamance Water System

Orange-Alamance Water System supplies almost all of Efland. It draws surface water (EPA lists City of Graham and City of Mebane and Town of Haw River and Town of Hillsborough and Town of Swepsonville as sellers) and serves 9,223 people in all.

4 health-based violations reported to EPA in the five years to October 2026: organic carbon removal (total organic carbon) ×4, the latest beginning Apr 2026. 80% of the 5,012 systems serving 3,301–10,000 people had none.

Lead, 90th percentile0.0 ppb
015 ppb action level20

The latest lead result on file, the 90th percentile of homes sampled in Jan 2023–Dec 2025, was 0.0 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level that applied. The highest in five years was 0.2 ppb. Results below detection are reported as 0, so 0 doesn’t mean no lead at any tap.

The system’s full record: EPA ECHO report

EPA SDWIS via Envirofacts (violations pulled Oct 9, 2026) and ECHO (lead samples, 2026Q3); service area: EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3.0. Violations are counted by the start of their compliance period. NC0368020.

Internet

4 home internet providers serve Efland

95% of 423 addresses can get 100/20 Mbps; 62% can get fiber.

ProviderTechnologyAddressesFastest (Mbps)
SpectrumCable, Fiber91%1,000/50
LumosFiber57%5,000/5,000
BrightspeedDSL, Fiber48%2,000/2,000
VerizonFixed wireless91%300/20

FCC National Broadband Map, as of December 2025. Availability as providers report it, not speeds people get.

Trash & recycling

We don’t have Efland’s trash rules yet

Pickup rules, the dump and recycling in Efland.

Trash, recycling and bulk pickupNot on fileEfland has no town government of its own, so look for trash and recycling rules on the county’s site.
Schools

Where your child goes to school

Public school districts and the school path by grade.

Efland kids go to
PK–5Efland Cheeks ElementaryOrange County Schools
6–83 middle schoolsDepends on your address
9–122 high schoolsDepends on your address

Efland is in Orange County Schools.

B−School gradeSee Schools →

U.S. Department of Education, NCES Common Core of Data, 2024–25. Enrollment rules and registration are the district’s.

Government & voting

No town hall: the county runs things

Efland is unincorporated, so Orange County is the local government.

Local governmentOrange CountyEfland is a census-designated place: no town hall of its ownCensus
Who runs elections hereOrange County Board of ElectionsElections here are run by Orange County (county election office). PO Box 220, Hillsborough, NC 27278 · (919) 245-2350 · [email protected]FVAP, May 2019
Register to voteOnlineIn North Carolina you can register online until 25 days before Election Day, in person with same-day registration during the early voting period, or by mail (postmarked 25 days before).vote.govCheck your registration and polling placevt.ncsbe.govThe state’s voter lookup

Election office: FVAP local election office directory, updated May 2019; jurisdictions: EAC EAVS 2024. Registration rules and links: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

ZIP codes & area codes

Efland is in ZIP code 27243

ZIP codes where Efland residents live, with the share of the town in each.

ZIPPost office nameShare of EflandZIP’s residents in Efland
27243Efland, NC100%18%

Census 2020 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas, by census block; post office names: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). ZIPs created since 2020 are missing.

Everyday places

Getting around, the ER and the library

One line each; the subject pages have the rest.

ER: CMS hospital data. Library: IMLS Public Libraries Survey, FY2024.

Questions about living in Efland

Who supplies Efland’s drinking water, and has it had violations?

Orange-Alamance Water System (EPA ID NC0368020). It reported 4 health-based violations to EPA in the five years to October 2026: organic carbon removal (total organic carbon) ×4. 80% of systems its size had none. Its latest lead 90th percentile was 0.0 ppb (Jan 2023–Dec 2025), against a 15 ppb action level.

Who provides electricity in Efland?

Piedmont Electric Member (Piedmont Electric Member Corp), a cooperative utility. Its homes paid about 15.6¢ per kWh in 2025 (EIA).

What internet providers serve Efland?

Spectrum, Lumos, Brightspeed, Verizon (FCC, as of December 2025).

What ZIP codes are in Efland?

27243. Census 2020 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas.

What school district is Efland in?

Orange County Schools.

How do I register to vote in Efland?

In North Carolina you can register online until 25 days before Election Day, in person with same-day registration during the early voting period, or by mail (postmarked 25 days before). Elections here are run by the Orange County Board of Elections. Check your registration at vt.ncsbe.gov.

Sources & dates

Every answer above names its source. Here they are with their dates.

  • Water: EPA SDWIS (Envirofacts, pulled Oct 9, 2026), ECHO SDWA 2026Q3, EPA CWS Service Area Boundaries v3.0.
  • Power: HIFLD Electric Retail Service Territories (map Aug 2023); EIA-861 final 2025.
  • Trash: OpenStreetMap, Geofabrik extract of Oct 9, 2026. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
  • ZIP codes: Census 2020 ZCTA relationship files; GeoNames postal codes (CC BY 4.0).
  • Schools: NCES Common Core of Data, 2024–25.
  • Registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024 (read Oct 10, 2026). Official sites and area codes: Wikidata.
  • Election office: FVAP local election office directory (fetched Oct 10, 2026; each record dated), EAC EAVS 2024 jurisdictions; registration and lookup links from vote.gov’s state data, checked Oct 10, 2026.
  • Internet: FCC National Broadband Map, as of December 2025.